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The volume-time index (VTI) is prognostic in patients with colorectal cancer peritoneal metastases undergoing cytoreductive surgery and intraperitoneal chemotherapy. | LitMetric

The volume-time index (VTI) is prognostic in patients with colorectal cancer peritoneal metastases undergoing cytoreductive surgery and intraperitoneal chemotherapy.

Am J Surg

Hepatobiliary and Surgical Oncology Unit, Department of Surgery, St George Hospital, Kogarah, NSW, Australia; St George Hospital Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia. Electronic address:

Published: January 2020

AI Article Synopsis

Article Abstract

Background: Peritoneal cancer index (PCI) is an important prognostic factor in colorectal cancer peritoneal metastases (CRPM), however it fails to consider the time period over which disease burden develops. The volume-time index (VTI) is the ratio between PCI and time from primary tumour resection.

Methods: A retrospective cohort study of 182 patients managed from 1996 to 2017 was performed.

Results: As stratified by high vs low VTI groups, median overall survival (OS) was 23 months (95% 17-46) vs 44 months (95% 35-72) with a difference in 5-year OS of 20.3% (95%CI 10.2-40.4) vs 40.1% (95%CI 29.7-54.1), p = 0.002. No difference in 5-year recurrence free survival (RFS) exists. On multivariable analysis, an elevated VTI was independently associated with poorer OS (adjusted HR 3.20, 95%CI 1.64-6.23, p < 0.001) and RFS (adjusted HR 1.90, 95%CI 1.10-3.29, p = 0.02).

Conclusion: VTI is an independent prognostic factor for OS and RFs in patients with CRPM undergoing CRS/IPC, behaving as a surrogate of tumour aggressiveness.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.amjsurg.2019.03.023DOI Listing

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