Ordering effect of protein surfaces on water dynamics: NMR relaxation study.

Biophys Chem

Department of Biotechnology, Chemistry and Pharmacy, University of Siena, Via Aldo Moro 2, Siena 53100, Italy; Centre for Colloid and Surface Science (CSGI), University of Florence, Via della Lastruccia 3, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze, Italy. Electronic address:

Published: June 2019

AI Article Synopsis

  • Proteins in solution influence the structure and dynamics of water at their interface, affecting the order of surrounding hydration water.
  • The study employed theoretical and experimental NMR relaxation methods to analyze how water molecules behave in the hydration shell of proteins.
  • By measuring relaxation rates, researchers determined the average rotational correlation time of water molecules for three different-sized proteins, aiding the understanding of water ordering effects in protein systems.

Article Abstract

Proteins in solution affect the structural and dynamic properties of the bulk water at the protein-water interface, resulting in a contribution to the order of the hydration water. Theoretical and experimental NMR relaxation methods were developed to study the dynamic properties of water molecules in the protein hydration shell. Water non-selective and selective relaxation rates, were shown to be sensitive to contributions from ordered solvent molecules at protein surface. The average rotational correlation time of water molecules in the protein hydration shell was determined for three protein systems of different size: ribonuclease A, human serum albumin and fibrinogen. The knowledge of these properties is an important step toward the determination of the size of the water ordering contributions originate in proteins systems.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bpc.2019.106149DOI Listing

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