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Assessing the performance of ChatGPT in medical ethical decision-making: a comparative study with USMLE-based scenarios.
J Med Ethics
January 2025
Warren Alpert Medical School, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.
Introduction: The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into healthcare introduces innovative possibilities but raises ethical, legal and professional concerns. Assessing the performance of AI in core components of the United States Medical Licensing Examination (USMLE), such as communication skills, ethics, empathy and professionalism, is crucial. This study evaluates how well ChatGPT versions 3.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChallenges and Current Trends in Preventing Antimicrobial Resistance in EU Water Law Context.
Antibiotics (Basel)
December 2024
Division of Pharmaceutical and Medical Law, Department of Social Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, Medical University of Gdansk, Tuwima Str. 15, 80-210 Gdansk, Poland.
The increasing consumption of pharmaceuticals, including antibiotics, and their improper disposal have resulted in both pharmaceuticals and their metabolites being released into the environment, where they pose a risk to both ecosystems and human health. One of the most serious threats to public health associated with the presence of antibiotics in the environment is antimicrobial resistance (AMR). In order to combat AMR, the legal aspect of water protection becomes a critical area of action.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAn Evaluation of Rare Cancer Policies in Europe: A Survey Among Healthcare Providers.
Cancers (Basel)
January 2025
Department of Social Medicine and Public Health, Faculty of Public Health, Medical University of Plovdiv, 4002 Plovdiv, Bulgaria.
Rare cancers, defined as those with an annual incidence of fewer than six cases per 100,000 individuals, are associated with significant health inequalities. This study aimed to assess the knowledge, attitudes, and perceptions of healthcare providers with expertise in rare cancers regarding the effectiveness of enacted or planned rare cancer policies across Europe. Between 25 March 2023 and 5 March 2024, we conducted an online survey targeting 738 healthcare providers affiliated with the European Reference Networks and the Organization of European Cancer Institutes, yielding 92 complete responses from 28 European countries (response rate: 12.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOptimizing Vegetation Restoration: A Comprehensive Index System for Reclaiming Abandoned Mining Areas in Arid Regions of China.
Biology (Basel)
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Desert and Oasis Ecology, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China.
Mining activities in arid regions of China have led to severe environmental degradation, including soil erosion, vegetation loss, and contamination of soil and water resources. These impacts are particularly pronounced in abandoned mining areas, where the cessation of mining operations has left vast landscapes unrehabilitated. In response, the Chinese government has implemented a series of legal and regulatory frameworks, such as the "Mine Environmental Protection and Restoration Program", aimed at promoting ecological restoration in these areas.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExplainable AI in Diagnostic Radiology for Neurological Disorders: A Systematic Review, and What Doctors Think About It.
Diagnostics (Basel)
January 2025
Aerospace Engineering Department and Interdisciplinary Research Center for Smart Mobility and Logistics, and Interdisciplinary Research Center Aviation and Space Exploration, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia.
Artificial intelligence (AI) has recently made unprecedented contributions in every walk of life, but it has not been able to work its way into diagnostic medicine and standard clinical practice yet. Although data scientists, researchers, and medical experts have been working in the direction of designing and developing computer aided diagnosis (CAD) tools to serve as assistants to doctors, their large-scale adoption and integration into the healthcare system still seems far-fetched. Diagnostic radiology is no exception.
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