Structured-Pump-Enabled Quantum Pattern Recognition.

Phys Rev Lett

Department of Physics, Collaborative Innovation Center for Optoelectronic Semiconductors and Efficient Devices, and Jiujiang Research Institute, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China.

Published: March 2019

We report a new scheme of ghost imaging by using a spatially structured pump in the Fourier domain of spontaneous parametric down-conversion for quantum-correlation-based pattern recognition. We exploit the mathematical feature of Laguerre-Gaussian mode's Fourier transform to describe the pump-modulated formation of a ghost image. Of particular interest is the experimental demonstration of a quantum equivalence of a Vander Lugt filter, based on which the nonlocal spiral phase contrast for vortex mapping and quantum-correlation-based human face recognition are implemented successfully. The photons used for probing a test object, scanning the database, and producing a correlation signal can belong to three different light beams, which suggests some security applications where low-light-level illumination and covert operation are desired.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.122.123901DOI Listing

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