We investigate the Gilbert damping parameter α for rare earth (RE)-transition metal (TM) ferrimagnets over a wide temperature range. Extracted from the field-driven magnetic domain-wall mobility, α was as low as the order of 10^{-3} and was almost constant across the angular momentum compensation temperature T_{A}, starkly contrasting previous predictions that α should diverge at T_{A} due to a vanishing total angular momentum. Thus, magnetic damping of RE-TM ferrimagnets is not related to the total angular momentum but is dominated by electron scattering at the Fermi level where the TM has a dominant damping role. This low value of the Gilbert damping parameter suggests that ferrimagnets can serve as versatile platforms for low-dissipation high-speed magnetic devices.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.122.127203 | DOI Listing |
Sci Adv
January 2025
Center for Nano Science and Technology, Fondazione Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Milano, Italy.
Achieving highly tailored control over both the spatial and temporal evolution of light's orbital angular momentum (OAM) on ultrafast timescales remains a critical challenge in photonics. Here, we introduce a method to modulate the OAM of light on a femtosecond scale by engineering a space-time coupling in ultrashort pulses. By linking azimuthal position with time, we implement an azimuthally varying Fourier transformation to dynamically alter light's spatial distribution in a fixed transverse plane.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chem Theory Comput
January 2025
Max-Planck-Institute for Solid State Research, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany.
A generalized extraction procedure for magnetic interactions using effective Hamiltonians is presented that is applicable to systems with more than two sites featuring local spins ≥ 1. To this end, closed, nonrecursive expressions pertaining to chains of arbitrary equal spins are derived with the graphical method of angular momentum. The method is illustrated by extracting magnetic couplings from ab initio calculations on a [CaMnO] cubane.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chem Phys
January 2025
Department of Science and Environment, Roskilde University, Post Box 260, DK-4000 Roskilde, Denmark.
A recent article in J. Chem. Phys.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLight Sci Appl
January 2025
Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, 412 96, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Nanostructured dielectric metasurfaces offer unprecedented opportunities to control light-matter momentum exchange, and thereby the forces and torques that light can exert on matter. Here we introduce optical metasurfaces as components of ultracompact untethered microscopic metaspinners capable of efficient light-induced rotation in a liquid environment. Illuminated by weakly focused light, a metaspinner generates torque via photon recoil through the metasurfaces' ability to bend light towards high angles despite their sub-wavelength thickness, thereby creating orbital angular momentum.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Condens Matter
January 2025
School of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Calcutta 700 032, Kolkata, West Bengal, 700032, INDIA.
An exotic quantum mechanical ground state, i.e. the nonmagnetic= 0 state, has been predicted for higher transition metal tsystems, due to the influence of strong spin-orbit coupling (SOC) or in other words, due to unquenched orbital moment contribution.
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