Improving electro-optic properties is essential for fabricating high-quality liquid crystal displays. Herein, by doping amorphous Mn O octahedral nanocages (a-Mn O ONCs) into a nematic liquid crystal (NLC) matrix E7, outstanding electro-optic properties of the blend are successfully obtained. At a doping concentration of 0.03 wt%, the maximum decreases of threshold voltage (V ) and saturation voltage (V ) are 34% and 31%, respectively, and the increase of contrast (C ) is 160%. This remarkable electro-optic activity can be attributed to high-efficiency charge transfer within the a-Mn O ONCs NLC system, caused by metastable electronic states of a-Mn O ONCs. To the best of our knowledge, such remarkable decreased electro-optic activity is observed for the first time from doping amorphous semiconductors, which could provide a new pathway to develop excellent energy-saving amorphous materials and improve their potential applications in electro-optical devices.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/smll.201805475 | DOI Listing |
Sci Adv
December 2024
Nano-Cybernetic Biotrek, Media Lab, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
Monitoring electrical potentials with high recording site density and micrometer spatial resolution in liquid is critical in biosensing. Organic electronic materials have driven remarkable advances in the field because of their unique material properties, yet limitations in spatial resolution and recording density remain. Here, we introduce organic electro-scattering antennas (OCEANs) for wireless, light-based probing of electrical signals with micrometer spatial resolution, potentially from thousands of sites.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanophotonics
April 2024
The Key Laboratory of Weak-Light Nonlinear Photonics, Ministry of Education, School of Physics and TEDA Applied Physics Institute, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China.
The linear electro-optic effect offers a valuable means to control light properties via an external electric field. Lithium niobate (LN), with its high electro-optic coefficients and broad optical transparency ranges, stands out as a prominent material for efficient electro-optic modulators. The recent advent of lithium niobate-on-insulator (LNOI) wafers has sparked renewed interest in LN for compact photonic devices.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
December 2024
Division of Electrical, Electronic, Informational Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, 2-1 Yamada-oka, Suita, Osaka565-0871, Japan.
Ferroelectric nematic liquid crystals (NFLCs) are promising electronic materials owing to their giant permittivity, polarization, and nonlinear optical coefficients. Although it is difficult to polymer-stabilize the NFLC orientation state due to their low affinity to polymers, in this study, we have succeeded in stabilizing the orientation into a blue phase (BP) three-dimensional structure by using BP polymer networks. This BP polymer-templated NFLC retains their ferroelectric properties and stabilizes with macroscopically canceled polarization due to the BP structure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
November 2024
Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, 06511, USA.
Nano Lett
November 2024
The Key Laboratory of Weak-Light Nonlinear Photonics, Ministry of Education, School of Physics and TEDA Applied Physics Institute, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China.
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