The turnip has important economic value and represents a good model system to study gene function in crop plants. ERF/AP2 transcription factors are a major group of proteins that are often involved in regulating stress-responses and developmental programs. Some ERF/AP2 proteins are targets of CULLIN3-based E3 ligases that use BTB/POZ-MATH proteins as substrate receptors. These receptors bind the transcription factor and facilitate their ubiquitylation and subsequent degradation via the 26S proteasome. Here, we show tissue and stress-dependent expression patterns for three ERF/AP2 proteins that are closely related to AtRAP2.4. Cloning of the genes showed that the corresponding proteins can assemble with a BPM protein and CULLIN3, and that they are instable in a 26S proteasome dependent manner. This work demonstrates the conserved nature of the ERF/AP2-CULLIN3-based E3 ligase interplay, and represents a first step to analyze their function in a commercially relevant crop plant.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cells8040336 | DOI Listing |
BMC Plant Biol
November 2024
Key Laboratory of Landscaping, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Key Laboratory of State Forestry and Grassland, Administration On Biology of Ornamental Plants in East China, College of Horticulture, Nanjing Agricultural University, Weigang No.1, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, 210095, P.R. China.
BMC Plant Biol
March 2024
Departamento de Ingeniería Genética, Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Irapuato, Irapuato, 36824, Gto, México.
Background: Primary response genes play a pivotal role in translating short-lived stress signals into sustained adaptive responses. In this study, we investigated the involvement of ATL80, an E3 ubiquitin ligase, in the dynamics of gene expression following water deprivation stress. We observed that ATL80 is rapidly activated within minutes of water deprivation stress perception, reaching peak expression around 60 min before gradually declining.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
December 2023
College of Life Science and Technology, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, China; Gansu Provincial Key Laboratory of Aridland Crop Science, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, China; College of Agronomy, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, China.
Quinoa is a crop with high nutritional value and strong stress resistance. AP2/ERF transcription factors play a key role in plant growth and development. In this study, 148 AP2/ERF genes were identified in quinoa, which were divided into 5 subfamilies, including ERF, AP2, DREB, RAV and Soloist.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
February 2023
National Key Facility for Crop Gene Resources and Genetic Improvement (NFCRI), Institute of Crop Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agriculture Sciences (CAAS), Beijing 100081, China.
Nucleocytoplasmic transport receptors play key roles in the nuclear translocation of disease resistance proteins, but the associated mechanisms remain unclear. The gene encodes an importin β-like protein. A transgenic Arabidopsis line overexpressing (OESAD2/Col-0) showed obvious resistance to pv.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiotechnol Biofuels Bioprod
February 2023
College of Agronomy and Biotechnology, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715, China.
Background: The pod shattering (PS) trait negatively affects the crop yield in rapeseed especially under dry conditions. To better understand the trait and cultivate higher resistance varieties, it's necessary to identify key genes and unravel the PS mechanism thoroughly.
Results: In this study, we conducted a comparative transcriptome analysis between two materials significantly different in silique shatter resistance lignin deposition and polygalacturonase (PG) activity.
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