Preoperative prognostic nutritional index (PNI) is linked to the clinical outcome of patients with malignant tumours, however few studies have investigated its utility in predicting outcome in glioblastoma multiforme (GBM). We performed a retrospective study on adult patients with GBM in order to evaluate the impact of PNI on overall survival (OS), after adjusting for known prognostic factor (age, extent of surgery, Karnofsky performance status, radiochemotherapy). This is an Italian, multicentre, retrospective, cohort study. The patient's cohort includes 282 individuals with a newly diagnosed GBM followed in 3 Lombardia Hospitals In all cases the diagnosis was supported by histological data. Patient's information including sex, age at onset, Karnofsky performance status (KPS), extension of surgical resection (EOR), adjuvant treatment, antiepileptic treatment, serum variables and survival data were collected. Univariate and multivariate analysis did not reveal an association between PNI and overall survival in our series of GBM patients. PNI is a controversial marker for prognosis in GBM patients and further prospective studies are necessary to elucidate its role.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jns.2019.04.002 | DOI Listing |
Ann Hematol
January 2025
Department of Medicine and Clinical Nutrition, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Despite advancements in multiple myeloma treatment, prognostic variability persists. We investigated the impact of income and education on treatment and survival in a country with publicly funded healthcare. We analysed data from the Swedish Myeloma Registry (2008-2021) linked to national registers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGut
January 2025
Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, Department of Pediatrics, University of California San Diego School of Medicine, La Jolla, California, USA
Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD), previously known as non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, is the most common cause of chronic liver disease in children. MASLD encompasses a spectrum of liver disease and can be severe, with 10% of affected children presenting with advanced fibrosis. While biopsy remains the most accurate method for diagnosing and staging the disease, MRI proton density fat fraction and magnetic resonance elastography are the most reliable non-invasive measures for assessing steatosis and fibrosis, respectively.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Crit Care
January 2025
Hospital Saint-Louis et Université Paris Cité, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, France. Electronic address:
Purpose: Onco-hematological (OH) patients face significant cardiovascular risks due to malignancy and drug toxicity. Data are limited on the characteristics and outcomes of OH patients with cardiogenic shock (CS) in intensive care units (ICUs).
Methods: This multicenter retrospective study included 214 OH patients with CS across 22 ICUs (2010-2021).
Clin Neurol Neurosurg
January 2025
Department of Emergency Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Uskudar University, Istanbul, Turkey. Electronic address:
Objective: Nutritional and immune status have been recognized as important factors influencing the prognosis of acute ischemic stroke. This study aims to evaluate the prognostic value of the Prognostic Nutritional Index (PNI) in predicting 30-day mortality in patients with acute ischemic stroke.
Methods: A retrospective cohort study was conducted in a tertiary care hospital emergency department.
Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)
January 2025
Department of Endocrinology, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Sevilla, Spain.
[This corrects the article DOI: 10.3389/fendo.2024.
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