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When Do Korsakoff Patients Justify Immoral Behaviors? The Influence of Premorbid Delinquency and Self-Other Perspectives in Moral Decision-Making and Moral Reasoning.
J Clin Med
September 2023
Experimental Psychology, Helmholtz Institute, Utrecht University, 3584 CS Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Korsakoff's syndrome (KS) is a chronic neuropsychiatric disorder caused by a vitamin B1 deficiency. KS is characterized by profound amnesia and often accompanied by poor executive functioning, decreased social-cognitive abilities, and difficulties in behavioral regulation. As moral behaviors and attitudes may provide insight in socio-behavioral interactions, the current study aimed to evaluate everyday moral maturity by administering self- versus other-oriented moral dilemmas in a group of KS patients (n = 20) and healthy controls (n = 20).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFKorsakoff syndrome and altered pain perception: a search of underlying neural mechanisms.
Scand J Pain
April 2023
Slingedael Center of Expertise for Korsakoff Syndrome, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Objectives: Patients with Korsakoff syndrome (KS) may have a diminished pain perception. Information on KS and pain is scarce and limited to case descriptions. The present study is the first to investigate the underlying neural mechanisms of altered pain perception in patients with KS more systematically.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMoral reasoning, moral decision-making, and empathy in Korsakoff's syndrome.
J Neuropsychol
September 2021
Experimental Psychology, Helmholtz Institute, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Korsakoff's syndrome (KS) is a neuropsychiatric disorder, caused by a vitamin B1 deficiency. Although it is known that patients with KS display diminished theory of mind functioning and frequently exhibit marked antisocial interactions little attention has so far focused on the integrity of moral decision-making abilities, moral reasoning, and empathy. In an experimental cross-sectional design, 20 patients diagnosed with KS, and twenty age-, education-, and gender-equivalent healthy participants performed tests assessing moral decision-making, moral reasoning maturity, empathy, and executive functioning.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHealth problems and care needs in patients with Korsakoff's syndrome: A systematic review.
J Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs
August 2020
Department of Experimental Psychology, Helmholtz Research Institute, Utrecht University, the Netherlands.
WHAT IS KNOWN ON THE SUBJECT?: Patients with Korsakoff's syndrome suffer from a broad range of comorbid somatic and/or psychiatric conditions. The various health problems in patients with Korsakoff's syndrome limit their ability to perform daily activities and also negatively affect their social functioning. WHAT THE PAPER ADDS TO EXISTING KNOWLEDGE?: Patients with Korsakoff's syndrome have complex somatic and psychiatric comorbid conditions co-occurring with behavioural and functional problems.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNorthward range expansion in spring-staging barnacle geese is a response to climate change and population growth, mediated by individual experience.
Glob Chang Biol
November 2019
Arctic Centre, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
All long-distance migrants must cope with changing environments, but species differ greatly in how they do so. In some species, individuals might be able to adjust by learning from individual experiences and by copying others. This could greatly speed up the process of adjustment, but evidence from the wild is scarce.
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