Generally, different surface-functionalized cellulose nanocrystals (CNC) are required for use as nanofillers in hydrophilic and hydrophobic polymers. In the present study, for the first time, a kind of "universal" nanofiller for polymer composites is demonstrated by using CNC grafted with a gas-responsive polymer. CNC are functionalized with pyrene-containing poly(2-(N,N-diethylaminoethyl)methacrylate) (CNC-g-PDEAEMA-Py). The reversible transport of the nanocrystals between phase-separated water and toluene is proved by nuclear magnetic resonance ( H NMR) and fluorescence spectroscopy. On the one hand, water-soluble poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) can be mixed with dispersed CNC upon CO bubbling for making the PVA-CNC nanocomposite. On the other hand, after the transfer of CNC into the toluene solution upon N bubbling, styrene-butadiene-styrene (SBS) triblock copolymer can be dissolved for the SBS-CNC nanocomposite. In both systems, CNC are well dispersed, having an effect on the mechanical and shape memory properties of SBS and PVA, respectively.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/marc.201900114 | DOI Listing |
Mol Phys
March 2024
Department of Physics, Brooklyn College of the City University of New York, Brooklyn, NY 11210, United States.
The stability of proteins and small peptides depends on the way they interact with the surrounding water molecules. For small peptides, such as -helical polyalanine (polyALA), water molecules can weaken the intramolecular hydrogen-bonds (HB) formed between the peptide backbone O and NH groups which are responsible for the -helix structure. Here, we perform molecular dynamics simulations to study the hydration of polyALA, polyserine (polySER), and other homopolymer peptide -helices at different temperatures and pressures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSe Pu
February 2025
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, China.
Solid-phase microextraction (SPME) is a fast and simple sample preparation technique that enables the enrichment of analytes, and it is used in combination with other detection techniques to provide accurate and sensitive analytical methods. SPME is widely used in environmental monitoring, food safety, life analysis, biomedicine, and other applications. The extractive coating is the core of the SPME technique, and the properties of the extractive coating greatly influence extraction selectivity and efficiency, as well as the enrichment effect.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Natural and Medical Sciences Research Center, University of Nizwa, P.O. Box 33, 616, Birkat Al Mauz, Nizwa, Sultanate of Oman.
In this research, with the Green Chemistry approach, to load more sulfonic acid active sites on catalyst surfaces, a nanocomposite material based on core-shell magnetite coated with vinyl silane and a sulfonated polymeric brush-like structure is designed and synthesized as a new class of efficient solid acid catalysts, referred to as FeO@VS-APS brush solid acid. The synthesized catalyst was comprehensively characterized by a range of instrumental techniques, including XRD, SEM, TEM, FT-IR, EDX, TGA, and VSM. The activity of the catalyst was evaluated in Biginelli, Strecker, and esterification reactions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCarbohydr Polym
March 2025
Faculty of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-8628, Japan. Electronic address:
Starch-derived hydrophilic malto-oligosaccharides (Glc, where n = 1-7) conjugated to hydrophobic solanesol through click chemistry, i.e., Glc-b-Sol copolymers, have demonstrated significant promise in developing fully natural block co-oligomers for solid-state nanopatterning applications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCarbohydr Polym
March 2025
College of Biological and Food Engineering, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu 241000, Anhui-, China; Wuhu Green Food Industrial Research Institute Co., Ltd., Wuhu 241000, Anhui- China. Electronic address:
The study involves the modification of a non-conventional starch isolated from the under-utilized variety of Chinese water chestnut (CWC (Eleocharis tuberosa) and integrating it to fabricate stabilized and curcumin-enriched Pickering emulsions with enhanced bioavailability, thermal stability, and retention of encapsulated curcumin. A time-efficient, semi-dried esterification method was used to prepare modified amphiphilic starches using 3, 6, or 9 % (w/v) octenyl succinic anhydride (OSA) and characterized through degree of substitution (DS), contact angle, particle size, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and in-vitro digestibility. Moreover, Pickering emulsions were formulated using CWCS-OSA at 3 %, 6 %, or 9 % concentrations to serve as a carrier for curcumin to improve its water solubility and storage stability.
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