Five indole derivatives, 1-indol-7-ol (), tryptophol (), 3-indolepropionic acid (), tryptophan (), 3,3-di(1-indol-3-yl)propane-1,2-diol () and two diketopiperazines, cyclo(L-Pro-L-Tyr) (), cyclo[L-(4-hydroxyprolinyl)-L-leucine () along with one dihydrocinnamic acid () were isolated from VERA8, that endophytic bacteria derived from roots. This is a first report towards an isolation of endophytic strains (funji or bacteria) from the herb. The synergetic properties of the total extract compositions, as well as effects of the pure isolated secondary metabolites evaluated on their melanin synthesis in murine B16 cells towards for vitiligo treatment.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14786419.2019.1597354 | DOI Listing |
Nat Prod Rep
January 2025
Department of Pharmacy, University of Genova, Viale Cembrano 4, 16148 Genova, Italy.
Reviewing the literature published up to October 2024.Sesterterpenoids are one of the most chemically diverse and biologically promising subgroup of terpenoids, the largest family of secondary metabolites. The present review article summarizes more than seven decades of studies on isolation and characterization of more than 1600 structurally novel sesterterpenoids, supplemented by biological, pharmacological, ecological, and geographic distribution data.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAppl Microbiol Biotechnol
January 2025
Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, USA.
The animal gut microbiome is a complex system of diverse, predominantly anaerobic microbiota with secondary metabolite potential. These metabolites likely play roles in shaping microbial community membership and influencing animal host health. As such, novel secondary metabolites from gut microbes hold significant biotechnological and therapeutic interest.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWorld J Microbiol Biotechnol
January 2025
Department of Biotechnology and Bioengineering, Institute of Advanced Research, Koba Institutional Area, Gandhinagar, Gujarat, 382426, India.
Catharanthus roseus is a medicinal plant widely known for producing monoterpenoid indole alkaloids (MIAs), including therapeutic compounds such as vinblastine and vincristine, which are crucial for cancer treatment. However, the naturally low concentration of these alkaloids in plant tissues poses a significant challenge for large-scale production. This study explores the application of siderophore-producing bacteria for seed bacterization of Catharanthus roseus to enhance the production of MIAs, including vindoline, catharanthine, and vinblastine.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeliyon
January 2025
Crop and Horticultural Science Research Department, Mazandaran Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, AREEO, Sari, Iran.
Drought stress poses a serious threat to agricultural productivity worldwide. This study investigated the mitigative effects of exogenous spermidine on drought stressed yarrow ( L.).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Microbiol
January 2025
School of Biological and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou, Gansu, China.
The utilization of chemical pesticides recovers 30%-40% of food losses. However, their application has also triggered a series of problems, including food safety, environmental pollution, pesticide resistance, and incidents of poisoning. Consequently, green pesticides are increasingly seen as viable alternatives to their chemical counterparts.
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