Nitric Oxide Releasing Polymeric Coatings for the Prevention of Biofilm Formation.

Polymers (Basel)

Department of Mechanical, Materials and Aerospace Engineering, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 3GH, UK.

Published: November 2017

The ability of nitric oxide (NO)-releasing polymer coatings to prevent biofilm formation is described. NO-releasing coatings on (poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) and silicone elastomer (SE)) were fabricated using aminosilane precursors. Pristine PET and SE were oxygen plasma treated, followed by immobilisation of two aminosilane molecules: -(3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl)diethylenetriamine (DET3) and -(3-trimethoxysilyl)propyl)aniline (PTMSPA). -diazeniumdiolate nitric oxide donors were formed at the secondary amine sites on the aminosilane molecules producing NO-releasing polymeric coatings. The NO payload and release were controlled by the aminosilane precursor, as DET3 has two secondary amine sites and PTMSPA only one. The antibacterial efficacy of these coatings was tested using a clinical isolate of (PA14). All NO-releasing coatings in this study were shown to significantly reduce adhesion over 24 h with the efficacy being a function of the aminosilane modification and the underlying substrate. These NO-releasing polymers demonstrate the potential and utility of this facile coating technique for preventing biofilms for indwelling medical devices.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6418929PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym9110601DOI Listing

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