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Is "Perceived Water Insecurity" Associated with Disaster Risk Perception, Preparedness Attitudes, and Coping Ability in Rural China? (A Health-EDRM Pilot Study). | LitMetric

AI Article Synopsis

  • Water security is crucial for health and disaster resilience, especially among resource-poor communities in China facing climate change impacts.
  • A study in Xingguang village revealed that a majority of households rely on rainwater and often experience water shortages; however, few perceive their area as high-risk for disasters.
  • Factors like inadequate water supply, past disaster experiences, and chronic health issues were linked to a greater perception of disaster risk, highlighting the need for improved water management and disaster strategies to enhance villagers' well-being.

Article Abstract

Water security is essential for maintaining health and well-being, and for reducing a population's vulnerability in a disaster. Among resource-poor villagers in China, water-related disasters and climate change may increasingly affect people's water security. The purpose of this study was to explore the relationship between perceived water security and disaster risk perception in a rural ethnic minority community. A cross-sectional household survey was conducted in 2015 in Xingguang village, Chongqing, China, examining the association between villagers' perceptions of household water security, disaster risk, and sociodemographic variables. Among 52 household representatives, 84.6% relied on rainwater as their main water source and 63.5% reported having insufficient water on a regular basis. Only 32.7% perceived themselves to be living in a high-risk area, of which climate-related disasters such as storms (44.4%) and droughts (38.9%) were the most frequently reported disasters in their area. Insufficient water quantity, previous disaster experience, and household members on chronic disease medication were found to be associated with higher disaster risk perception. Perceived water security indicators were not found to be predictors of preparedness attitudes and coping ability. Addressing water sufficiency in both disaster risk reduction strategies and long-term water management will be necessary to improve the health and livelihood of rural villagers in the coming decades.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6480648PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16071254DOI Listing

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