We examine whether a stimulus generalization framework can provide insight in how experience shapes evaluative responses to artworks. Participants received positive information about one artwork and negative information about another artwork. Afterwards, we tested their evaluative responses not only to these artworks but also to similar artworks, which allowed us to assess generalization. Results showed that the artwork that was paired with positive information and the artwork that was similar to it were evaluated more positively than the other artworks. These findings confirm that theories that aim to explain art appreciation could benefit from taking learning and its generalization into account.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.actpsy.2019.04.001 | DOI Listing |
Front Psychol
January 2025
The MARCS Institute for Brain, Behaviour, and Development, Western Sydney University, Penrith, NSW, Australia.
Recent advancement in Artificial Intelligence (AI) has rendered image-synthesis models capable of producing complex artworks that appear nearly indistinguishable from human-made works. Here we present a quantitative assessment of human perception and preference for art generated by OpenAI's DALL·E 2, a leading AI tool for art creation. Participants were presented with pairs of artworks, one human-made and one AI-generated, in either a preference-choice task or an origin-discrimination task.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Dermatol
January 2025
Department of Dermatology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT. Electronic address:
In dermatology, the art and skill of morphologic assessment is key to generating logical differential diagnoses and understanding disease pathogenesis. Dr. Irwin M.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnimals (Basel)
December 2024
Laboratoire Ethologie Cognition Développement, Paris Nanterre University, 92000 Nanterre, France.
Music may be one of the oldest forms of art, and its appreciation is thought to be universal among humans. Music could also represent a useful tool to improve captive animals' welfare, especially if individuals can choose the music they prefer. The ability to discriminate between different kinds of music or composers has been demonstrated in numerous non-human species.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Dermatol
December 2024
Head of Education, Yale Center for British Art, New Haven, CT. Electronic address:
Irwin Braverman, MD has had a lifelong interest in and appreciation of fine art and the importance of close observation as an essential skill in clinical medicine. These passions converged in his development, with Linda Friedlaender, Head of Education at the Yale Center for British Art, of a workshop for Yale medical students that brought them to the museum to examine paintings much as one would a patient with an unknown disorder. Needs to be longer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Psychiatry
November 2024
Belissario College of Communications, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, United States.
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