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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00002480-198609000-00030 | DOI Listing |
J Mater Chem B
January 2025
College of Polymer Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China.
Circulating histones have been identified as essential mediators that lead to hyperinflammation, platelet aggregation, coagulation cascade activation, endothelial cell injury, multiple organ dysfunction, and death in severe patients with sepsis, multiple trauma, COVID-19, acute liver failure, and pancreatitis. Clinical evidence suggests that plasma levels of circulating histones are positively associated with disease severity and survival in patients with such critical diseases. However, safe and efficient therapeutic strategies targeting circulating histones are lacking in current clinical practice.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth
December 2024
Department of Critical Care Medicine, Shanghai General Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Shanghai, 200080, China; Department of Critical Care Medicine, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200080, China. Electronic address:
Objectives: Our objective was to explore the effects of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) on the pharmacokinetics of dexmedetomidine hydrochloride via vitro and in vivo experiments DESIGN: A single-center animal investigation.
Setting: An experimental animal facility in a tertiary hospital.
Participants: Eighteen male Landrace pigs.
J Clin Med
December 2024
Pediatric Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Unit, Mother and Child Center, "University Medical Center", Astana Z05K4F4, Kazakhstan.
Pediatric sepsis presents a severe risk to immunocompromised children, especially those with cancer or pre-existing conditions, posing a significant threat to their lives. Cytokine hemadsorption has emerged as a promising therapeutic approach for managing sepsis and severe inflammatory conditions in critically ill patients. This innovative method involves eliminating pro-inflammatory cytokines from the bloodstream, targeting the underlying hyper-inflammatory response often seen in critical illnesses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Pharmacol
December 2024
ADVITOS GmbH, Munich, Germany.
Background: Acute kidney injury (AKI) requiring continuous renal replacement therapy is common in critically ill patients. The ADVanced Organ Support (ADVOS) system is a novel hemodialysis machine that uses albumin enriched dialysate which allows the removal of protein-bound toxins and drugs. To date, data on antimicrobial removal under ADVOS has not yet been reported.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Pharmacokinet
December 2024
Department of Clinical Pharmacy and Toxicology, Leiden University Medical Center, Albinusdreef 2, 2333 ZA, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Background And Objective: Vancomycin is a glycopeptide antibiotic used for the treatment of severe gram-positive infections. Despite decades of clinical experience, optimized dosing for vancomycin in pediatric populations still warrants further investigation. Patients admitted to the pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) after cardiac surgery are often treated with vancomycin in case of (suspected) infection.
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