Objective: It is important that oral care is effective, efficient, and economical. Herein, we investigated the efficacy of intraoral wet sheets for oral care in comparison with sponge brushes.
Methods: We completed a Plaque Control Record (PCR) after observing intraoral plaque using a plaque disclosure test in healthy volunteers. After the teeth were cleaned for 3 minutes using a wet sheet, the test was repeated and the PCR was completed. The same method was performed using a sponge brush on the same subject under the same conditions 1 week later. The t test was used to analyze PCR findings.
Results: Ten healthy subjects were enrolled (mean age, 28.6 years). The PCR values improved from 44.0% before to 30.9% after use of the wet sheet. The post-cleaning PCR was significantly lower. The PCR values improved from 55.0% before to 50.2% after use of the sponge brush.
Conclusions: The PCR improvement was greater when using the wet sheet. In all cases, the wet sheet was highly effective at smoothing tooth surfaces. Intraoral wet sheets may be an option for oral care performed by nurses and caregivers. Compared to the sponge brush, the intraoral wet sheet can save time and reduce costs.
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J Texture Stud
February 2025
Institute for Advanced Biosciences, Keio University, Tsuruoka, Japan.
The increasing demand for protein-rich, plant-based foods has driven the development of meat analogs that closely mimic the texture and mouthfeel of animal meat. While plant-based fibrils and electrospun silk fibroin fibers have been explored for texture enhancement and scaffolding in both meat analogs and cell-based meats, the use of wet-spun fibroin protein fibers as a food ingredient remains underexplored. This study investigates the potential of wet-spun recombinant fibroin fibers to enhance the textural properties of meat analogs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
December 2024
Department of Chemical Engineering, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.
Colloidal properties of nanoparticles are intricately linked to their morphology. Traditionally, achieving high-concentration dispersions of two-dimensional (2D) nanosheets has proven challenging as they tend to agglomerate or re-stack under increased surface contact and Van der Waals attraction. Here, we unveil an excluded volume effect enabled by 2D morphology, which can be coupled with electrostatic repulsion to synthesize high-concentration aqueous graphene dispersions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFData Brief
December 2024
RISE PFI AS, Høgskoleringen 6B, 7491 Trondheim, Norway.
This data article summarizes the material properties of some added-lignin thermoformed pulps (ALTPs). This type of molded pulp is particularly suited for replacing plastics in environments, where moisture is encountered, as the lignin reduces the transport and adsorption of water. The dataset was measured on wet formed substrates with either softwood chemi-thermomechanical pulp (CTMP) or northern bleached softwood Kraft pulp (NBSK).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Ecol Evol
December 2024
Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Background: Citizen Science (CS) offers a promising approach to enhance data collection and engage communities in conservation efforts. This study evaluates the use of CS in environmental DNA (eDNA) monitoring for Mediterranean monk seal conservation. We validated CS by assessing the effectiveness of a newly developed CS-friendly filtration system called "WET" (Water eDNA Trap) in eDNA detection, addressing technical challenges, and analysing volunteer faults.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop
January 2025
School of Materials Science and Innovation, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Nakhon Pathom, Thailand. Electronic address:
Introduction: This study investigated the physical, mechanical, and optical properties of 3-dimensional (3D) printing resins compared with thermoplastic materials to evaluate their suitability for the fabrication of orthodontic clear retainers.
Methods: Samples were prepared from thermoplastic sheets (Duran [Scheu-Dental GmbH, Iserlohn, Germany] and Zendura [Bay Materials LLC, Fremont, Calif]) and biocompatible 3D-printing resins (Dental LT Clear V2 [Formlabs Inc, Somerville, Mass] and OrthoFlex [Nextdent BV, Soesterberg, The Netherlands]) according to the manufacturer's instructions. The materials were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, differential scanning calorimetry, and water sorption tests.
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