Background: Secure back-up of Vitis genetic resource collections requires cryopreservation methods that give long-term survival of clonal germplasm having diverse genetic backgrounds.
Objective: This work sought to increase survival of Vitis shoot tips exposed to liquid nitrogen using combinations of pretreatments and cryoprotection procedures. The new procedure should give high survival of shoot tips from a wide range of Vitis species.
Materials And Methods: In vitro plants from nine Vitis species were used as source material for nodal sections. Shoot tips were then excised from nodal sections that were grown on medium containing benzyladenine, salicylic acid, glutathione, and ascorbic acid. The shoot tips were treated with loading solution, and then half-strength PVS2 for 30 minutes, prior to full-strength PVS2 treatments for between 60 and 90 minutes prior to liquid nitrogen (LN) exposure.
Results: Shoot tip regrowth levels were highest 90 minutes in PVS2+LN and ranged from 24-43% and averaged 35±2% across the nine Vitis species.
Conclusion: The pretreatment, cryopreservation, and recovery methods yielded successful regrowth for multiple Vitis species using a droplet-vitrification procedure.
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Planta
January 2025
Advanced Laboratory for Plant Genetic Engineering, Advanced Technology Development Centre, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India.
This study seeks to improve the biomass extractability of Sorghum bicolor by targeting a critical enzyme, 4CL, through metabolic engineering of the lignin biosynthetic pathway at the post-transcriptional level. Sorghum bicolor L., a significant forage crop, offers a potential source of carbohydrate components for biofuel production.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Physiol Biochem
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College of Landscape Architecture, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 611130, China. Electronic address:
Moderate mowing of the shoot is an effective strategy for improving Pb-contaminated soil remediation using bermudagrass. However, the mechanisms by which mowing facilitates Pb uptake and accumulation remain insufficiently understood. Root radial transport is critical in efficient heavy metal uptake and translocation in plants and is influenced by root physiological-biochemical characteristics.
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December 2024
National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, College of Plant Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China.
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Int J Mol Sci
November 2024
State Key Laboratory of Aridland Crop Science, College of Agronomy, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, China.
Calcium-dependent protein kinases (CDPKs), which are activated by transient changes in the Ca concentration in plants, are important for various biological processes, such as growth, development, defense against biotic and abiotic stresses, and others. Mannitol is commonly used as an osmotic regulatory substance in culture medium or nutrient solutions to create water-deficit conditions. Here, we cloned the potato ( L.
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December 2024
College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, China. Electronic address:
Celosia argentea Linn. is a hyperaccumulator for the remediation of manganese (Mn)-contaminated soil owing to its rapid growth, high decontamination capacity, and strong stress resistance. However, little is known about the processes involved in long-distance transport of Mn in hyperaccumulators.
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