Localised anthropogenic wake generates a predictable foraging hotspot for top predators.

Commun Biol

1School of Natural and Built Environment, Queen's University Marine Laboratory, 12-13 The Strand, Portaferry, BT22 1PF Northern Ireland UK.

Published: May 2020

With rapid expansion of offshore renewables, a broader perspective on their ecological implications is timely to predict marine predator responses to environmental change. Strong currents interacting with man-made structures can generate complex three-dimensional wakes that can make prey more accessible. Whether localised wakes from man-made structures can generate predictable foraging hotspots for top predators is unknown. Here we address this question by quantifying the relative use of an anthropogenically-generated wake by surface foraging seabirds, verified using drone transects and hydroacoustics. We show that the wake of a tidal energy structure promotes a localised and persistent foraging hotspot, with seabird numbers greatly exceeding those at adjacent natural wake features. The wake mixes material throughout the water column, potentially acting like a prey conveyer belt. Our findings highlight the importance of identifying the physical scales and mechanisms underlying predator hotspot formation when assessing the ecological consequences of installing or removing anthropogenic structures.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6449372PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s42003-019-0364-zDOI Listing

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