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Modification of Pea Starch and Dextrin Polymers with Isocyanate Functional Groups. | LitMetric

Modification of Pea Starch and Dextrin Polymers with Isocyanate Functional Groups.

Polymers (Basel)

Materials + Technologies' Group, Department of Chemical & Environmental Engineering, Polytechnic College of San Sebastian, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Pza. Europa 1, 20018 Donostia-San Sebastián, Spain.

Published: August 2018

AI Article Synopsis

Article Abstract

Pea starch and dextrin polymers were modified through the unequal reactivity of isocyanate groups in isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI) monomer. The presence of both urethane and isocyanate functionalities in starch and dextrin after modification were confirmed by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and C nuclear magnetic resonance (C NMR). The degree of substitution (DS) was calculated using elemental analysis data and showed higher DS values in modified dextrin than modified starch. The onsets of thermal degradation and temperatures at maximum mass losses were improved after modification of both starch and dextrin polymers compared to unmodified ones. Glass transition temperatures () of modified starch and dextrin were lower than unmodified control ones, and this was more pronounced in modified dextrin at a high molar ratio. Dynamic water vapor sorption of starch and dextrin polymers indicated a slight reduction in moisture sorption of modified starch, but considerably lower moisture sorption in modified dextrin as compared to that of unmodified ones.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6403980PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym10090939DOI Listing

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