The conducting polymer of poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(4-styrenesulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS) is one of the most important and intensively investigated organic conducting materials. The PEDOT:PSS water dispersions with various concentrations of poly (4-styrenesulfonic acid) solution (PSSAS) were synthesized by 3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene (EDOT) in the presence of water. The fabrication of the solvent-treated PEDOT:PSS films through spin coating and solvent treatment processes was achieved with a solvent of pure water mixed with acetone (or MeOH, EtOH) in a ratio of 50:50. Moreover, both the organic solvent and water have synergetic effects while the PSS and PEDOT-attached PSS segments will form a coil-like and a linear (or extended-coil) structure, respectively. That may induce a stacking of the linear and planar PEDOT-attached PSS segments, which favors the formation of a crystalline phase. Finally, the maximum electrical conductivity of the PEDOT:PSS thin films with solvent treatment was investigated by means of X-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns and scanning electron microscope (SEM) images. Furthermore, we aimed to explain the synergetic effects of phase separation of the PEDOT:PSS thin films by both the organic solvent and water.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym11010134 | DOI Listing |
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces
December 2023
Department of Life Sciences, Università degli Studi di Modena e Reggio Emilia, 44125 Modena, Italy.
Micromachines (Basel)
February 2023
National Institute of Materials Physics, Laboratory of Functional Nanostructures, Atomistilor 405A, 077125 Magurele, Romania.
Transparent conductive electrodes (TCE) obtained by the electrospinning method and gold covered were used as cathodes in the organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) to create double side-emission. The electro-active nanofibers of poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) with diameters in the range of several hundreds of nanometers, were prepared through the electrospinning method. The nanofibers were coated with gold by sputtering deposition, maintaining optimal transparency and conductivity to increase the electroluminescence on both electrodes.
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January 2023
Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Graduate Program in System Health Science and Engineering, Ewha Womans University, Seoul03760, Republic of Korea.
Inspired by the classic hard-soft acid-base theory and intrigued by a theoretical prediction of spontaneous ion exchange between poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrenesulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS) and hard-cation-soft-anion ionic liquid (IL), we treat PEDOT:PSS with a new IL composed of a (., extremely hard) cation (3-methylimidazolium, -MIM) and an extremely soft anion (tetracyanoborate, TCB). In fact, this IL (-MIM:TCB) accomplishes the same levels of ion-exchange-mediated PEDOT-PSS separation, PEDOT-rich nanofibril formation, and electrical conductivity enhancement (∼2500 S/cm) as its counterpart (EMIM:TCB with 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium), the best IL used for this purpose so far.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRSC Adv
March 2020
Mads Clausen Institute, Nano SYD, University of Southern Denmark Alsion 2 6400 Sønderborg Denmark.
In this work, we propose the development of high performance and flexible supercapacitors using reduced graphene oxide (rGO) incorporated poly(3,4 ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrene sulfonate) (PEDOT-PSS) nanocomposites by secondary doping. The structural and morphological features of the composite film were analyzed in detail using SEM, AFM, FTIR, XPS and TGA. Secondary doping of ethylene glycol (EG) assisted by rGO incorporation significantly enhances the room temperature conductivity of PEDOT-PSS films from 3 S cm to nearly 1225 S cm for a 10 wt% composite.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Cent Sci
December 2019
Department of Chemistry, Korea University, Seoul, 02841, Korea.
There is a rapidly increasing interest in organic thin film thermoelectrics. However, the power factor of one molecule thick organic film, the self-assembled monolayer (SAM), has not yet been determined. This study describes the experimental determination of the power factor in SAMs and its length dependence at an atomic level.
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