The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of a 2-km swim on markers of subsequent cycling performance in well-trained, age-group triathletes. Fifteen participants (10 males, five females, 38.3 ± 8.4 years) performed two progressive cycling tests between two and ten days apart, one of which was immediately following a 2-km swim (33.7 ± 4.1 min). Cycling power at 4-mM blood lactate concentration decreased after swimming by an average of 3.8% ( = 0.03, 95% CI -7.7, 0.2%), while heart rate during submaximal cycling (220 W for males, 150 W for females) increased by an average of 4.0% ( = 0.02, 95% CI 1.7, 9.7%), compared to cycling without prior swimming. Maximal oxygen consumption decreased by an average of 4.0% ( = 0.01, 95% CI -6.5, -1.4%), and peak power decreased by an average of 4.5% ( 0.01, 95% CI -7.3, -2.3%) after swimming, compared to cycling without prior swimming. Results from this study suggest that markers of submaximal and maximal cycling are impaired following a 2-km swim.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sports7040082 | DOI Listing |
J Fish Biol
December 2023
Galápagos Science Center, Department of Biological Sciences, Universidad San Francisco de Quito, Quito, Ecuador.
Tropical pelagic predators are exploited by fisheries and their movements are influenced by factors including prey availability, temperature, and dissolved oxygen levels. As the biophysical parameters vary greatly within the range of circumtropical species, local studies are needed to define those species' habitat preference and model possible behavioral responses under different climate change scenarios. Here, we tagged yellowfin tuna Thunnus albacares in the Galápagos Marine Reserve and tracked the horizontal and vertical movements of eight individuals for 4-97 days.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Appl Physiol (1985)
September 2023
Research Institute for Sport and Exercise Sciences, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, United Kingdom.
Understanding changes to gut microbiota composition and metabolic output in response to acute exercise may be necessary for understanding the mechanisms mediating the long-term health and performance benefits of exercise. Our primary objective was to characterize acute changes in the fecal microbiome and metabolome following participation in an ultra-endurance (3.9 km swim, 180.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEcology
February 2023
Department of Environmental Science, Policy, and Management, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA.
Biota in disturbance-prone landscapes have evolved a variety of strategies to persist long term, either locally (resistance) or by regional recolonization (resilience). Habitat fragmentation and isolation can limit the availability of recolonization pathways, and thus the dynamics of post-disturbance community reestablishment. However, empirical studies on how isolation may control the mechanisms that enable community recovery remain scarce.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Sports Act Living
August 2022
ENT Lab, Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Federal University of São Paulo (UNIFESP), São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Purpose: To investigate the effects of triathlon racing under extreme conditions on metabolic and immune/inflammatory responses.
Methods: Thirteen amateur athletes participated in an extreme triathlon competition (swim - 3.8 km; cycling - 180 km; running - 4 2 km; with a 3,700 m accumulated altitude).
Front Cardiovasc Med
August 2022
Clinical Physiology Institute, CNR, Pisa, Italy.
Background: Strenuous exercise has been associated with functional and structural cardiac changes due to local and systemic inflammatory responses, reflecting oxidative, metabolic, hormonal, and thermal stress, even in healthy individuals. We aimed to assess changes in myocardial structure and function using cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) imaging in master triathletes early after a full-distance Ironman Triathlon race.
Materials And Methods: Ten master triathletes (age 45 ± 8 years) underwent CMR within 3 h after a full-distance Ironman Triathlon race (3.
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