Effects of a 2-km Swim on Markers of Cycling Performance in Elite Age-Group Triathletes.

Sports (Basel)

School of Kinesiology and Nutritional Science, California State University Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90032, USA.

Published: April 2019

The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of a 2-km swim on markers of subsequent cycling performance in well-trained, age-group triathletes. Fifteen participants (10 males, five females, 38.3 ± 8.4 years) performed two progressive cycling tests between two and ten days apart, one of which was immediately following a 2-km swim (33.7 ± 4.1 min). Cycling power at 4-mM blood lactate concentration decreased after swimming by an average of 3.8% ( = 0.03, 95% CI -7.7, 0.2%), while heart rate during submaximal cycling (220 W for males, 150 W for females) increased by an average of 4.0% ( = 0.02, 95% CI 1.7, 9.7%), compared to cycling without prior swimming. Maximal oxygen consumption decreased by an average of 4.0% ( = 0.01, 95% CI -6.5, -1.4%), and peak power decreased by an average of 4.5% ( 0.01, 95% CI -7.3, -2.3%) after swimming, compared to cycling without prior swimming. Results from this study suggest that markers of submaximal and maximal cycling are impaired following a 2-km swim.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6524355PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sports7040082DOI Listing

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