In this study, in-door air semi-volatile organic compounds (SVOCs) including 2-ethyl-1-hexanol, 2,2,4-trimethyl-1,3-pentanediol monoisobutyrate (texanol), and 2,2,4-trimethyl-1,3-pentanediol diisobutyrate (TXIB), which are scheduled for adding as regulated compounds concerning indoor air reference values in Japan, were quantitatively extracted using a solid-phase extraction-type collection device, followed by sensitively determined by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. The developed method has shown a good extraction recovery up to an air sampling volume of 900 L. The extracted analytes were quantitatively and rapidly eluted by 7 mL of acetone. The limit of quantification of the analytes were 0.7, 2.1 and 0.2 ng L in air sample at a sampling volume of 300 mL without any concentration of a desorption solvent. The developed method was applied to simultaneous determinations of the investigated target analytes and phthalate esters in real indoor air samples.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.2116/analsci.19P033 | DOI Listing |
Epidemiologia (Basel)
June 2024
Department of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Trieste, Via Licio Giorgieri 1, 34127 Trieste, Italy.
In the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic, the surveillance and safety measures of indoor Cultural Heritage sites have become a paramount concern due to the unique challenges posed by their enclosed environments and high visitor volumes. This communication explores the integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in enhancing epidemiological surveillance and health safety protocols in these culturally significant spaces. AI technologies, including machine learning algorithms and Internet of Things (IoT) sensors, have shown promising potential in monitoring air quality, detecting pathogens, and managing crowd dynamics to mitigate the spread of infectious diseases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
March 2024
Emergency Medicine, East Kent Hospitals University NHS Foundation Trust, Ashford, GBR.
Background Falls in older people are a common presentation in emergency departments (ED) in the United Kingdom. They can lead to multiple injuries, including chest wall injuries (CWIs). Untreated CWI carries significant morbidity and mortality.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Arthroplasty
January 2024
Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Background: Traffic in the operating room (OR) create turbulence and contaminates air by bacterial shedding. Therefore, we examined: (1) if the number and duration of door openings were associated with increased particles during arthroplasty surgery; (2) if traffic cameras installed in the operating room were an effective intervention to decrease traffic and particles during arthroplasty surgery; and (3) the effectiveness of traffic camera over time.
Methods: Fifty cases were included between November 3, 2021, and June 22, 2022, with 25 cases in each group.
Am J Emerg Med
July 2023
Department of Emergency Medicine, Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University, United States of America.
Introduction: In the management of large vessel occlusion stroke (LVOS), patients are frequently evaluated first at a non-endovascular stroke center and later transferred to an endovascular stroke center (ESC) for endovascular treatment (EVT). The door-in-door-out time (DIDO) is frequently used as a benchmark for transferring hospitals though there is no universally accepted nor evidenced-based DIDO time. The goal of this study was to identify factors affecting DIDO times in LVOS patients who ultimately underwent EVT.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMJ Neurol Open
January 2023
Department of Neurosciences, Eastern Health, Box Hill, Victoria, Australia.
Background: Time to reperfusion is an important predictor of outcome in ischaemic stroke from large vessel occlusion (LVO). For patients requiring endovascular thrombectomy (EVT), the transfer times from peripheral hospitals in metropolitan and regional Victoria, Australia to comprehensive stroke centres (CSCs) have not been studied.
Aims: To determine transfer and journey times for patients with LVO stroke being transferred for consideration of EVT.
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