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Communicating hydrocephalus following stereotactic radiosurgery for periventricular meningiomas: illustrative cases.
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Victor Horsley Department of Neurosurgery, National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, University College London Hospitals, London, United Kingdom.
Background: Stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) is a well-established option for the management of intracranial tumors, including meningiomas. Although valued for its low invasiveness and precision, it still carries a risk of complications. Communicating hydrocephalus is a serious, albeit rarely reported, complication of SRS.
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Dermatology and Venereology, Medical University of Plovdiv, Plovdiv, BGR.
Herpes zoster (HZ) is a viral infection caused by the reactivation of endogenous and latent varicella-zoster virus that remains dormant in the cranial nerve or dorsal root ganglia. HZ occurs in a portion of the general population, with a higher incidence observed in high-risk individuals. Patients with impaired immunity, including human immunodeficiency virus infection, organ transplantation, old age, and cancer-related treatments such as chemotherapy (CT) and radiotherapy (RT) were found more prone to HZ infection.
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View Article and Find Full Text PDFSevere Radiation-Induced Brachial Plexopathy: A Case Report on Radiation Toxicity in a Patient With Invasive Ductal Carcinoma.
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Article Synopsis
- The ataxia-telangiectasia mutated (ATM) gene plays a crucial role in cell checkpoint signaling and repairing DNA damage, particularly double-stranded breaks.
- A 50-year-old woman with stage IIIA breast cancer had genetic testing revealing harmful mutations in the ATM gene, making her less able to handle radiation therapy.
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Article Synopsis
- Radiation therapy for head and neck cancer can lead to radiation-associated lymphedema and fibrosis (LEF), prompting the development of the CT Lymphedema and Fibrosis Assessment Tool (CT-LEFAT) for standardized diagnosis. !* -
- A study analyzed 26 HNC patients through qualitative CT reviews by five physicians to assess the reliability and accuracy of the CT-LEFAT criteria using statistical methods like Fleiss' kappa and ROC AUC analysis. !* -
- Results showed slight to fair inter-rater reliability and moderate intra-observer agreement, indicating that the CT-LEFAT may need further improvement and training before it can be effectively used in clinical practice for diagnosing
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