Memory for positional movements as a component of the visuospatial working memory.

Cogn Process

Department of Psychology, University of Rome "La Sapienza", Via dei Marsi no.78, 00185, Rome, Italy.

Published: August 2019

AI Article Synopsis

  • - The Corsi block-tapping task (CBT) is commonly used to assess visuospatial memory, but its specific measurements are unclear and debated.
  • - The study explored how secondary motor, visual, and spatial tasks influenced performance on three CBT versions, revealing that different tasks affected results based on the CBT's administration method.
  • - Findings indicate that memory for movements is crucial in CBT performance and highlight the complexity of visuospatial memory, which has implications for assessing patients with brain injuries.

Article Abstract

Though the Corsi block-tapping task (CBT) is widely used for assessing visuospatial memory, information about what exactly it measures is still debated. We investigated such issue by observing how motor, visual, and spatial secondary tasks affect the performance on three versions of the CBT. Results showed a double dissociation pattern, wherein two motor secondary tasks had larger effects when the CBT was administered by the examiner tapping on the blocks. A spatial secondary task had larger effects when the CBT was administered by automatically illuminating the blocks. Finally, a visual secondary task had larger effects on a two-dimensional, computerized version of the CBT. These findings suggest that memory for movements plays a relevant role in the CBT, and are especially relevant due to their implications for assessment of brain-damaged patients, besides providing further evidence of a fractionation of visuospatial memory into multiple subcomponents.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10339-019-00917-yDOI Listing

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