Phosphoglycerate kinase (PGK) is glycolytic enzyme critical in the creation of adenosine triphosphate. Mutations in the gene for this enzyme, PGK1, are associated with PGK deficiency, which is characterized by neurologic symptoms, nonhereditary spherocytic hemolytic anemia, and myopathy. We present a 20-year-old male with a novel c.461T>C (p.L154P) PGK1 mutation and clinical disease complicated by anemia and neurological symptoms. There is no recommended treatment for PGK deficiency. Because of our patient's advanced disease progression, we initiated serial blood transfusions and report significant subjective improvement in the patient's physical condition before his passing from PGK deficiency-related complications.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/MPH.0000000000001463 | DOI Listing |
Int J Mol Sci
November 2024
Laboratório de Genética Humana e Médica, Pós-Graduação em Genética e Biologia Molecular, Universidade Federal do Pará, Belém 66075-110, Pará, Brazil.
Energy metabolism is a fundamental aspect of the aggressiveness and invasiveness of breast cancer (BC), the neoplasm that most affects women worldwide. Nonetheless, the impact of genetic somatic mutations on glycolysis and oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) genes in BC remains unclear. To fill these gaps, the mutational profiles of 205 screened genes related to glycolysis and OXPHOS in 968 individuals with BC from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) project were performed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBreast Cancer Res Treat
December 2024
Department of Pathology, The Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, No. 12 Jiankang Road, Shijiazhuang, 050011, Hebei, China.
Background: This study aimed to explore the correlation between primary tumors (PT) and paired metastatic lymph nodes (LN) and to develop a predictive model to provide evidence for forecasting patient prognoses.
Methods: We obtained single-cell and bulk transcriptome data from the Gene Expression Omnibus database. Furthermore, mRNA transcriptomic data, encompassing 112 normal tissues and 1066 breast cancer samples, along with survival, clinical, and mutation information for breast cancer patients, were acquired from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA).
J Environ Pathol Toxicol Oncol
October 2024
Department of Biotechnology, PSG College of Arts & Science, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu 614014, India.
The histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 2D (KMT2D), tumor suppressor gene which is the major component of histone H3K4 mono-methyltransferase in mammals and has significant role in regulation of a gene which are frequently mutated that lead to many different types of cancers that include non-Hodgkin lymphoma, medulloblastoma, prostate carcinoma, renal carcinoma, bladder carcinoma and lung carcinoma. KMT2D gene epigenetic alterations in histone methylation play a significant role for the initiation and progression of cancers from pre-cancerous lesions, yet its complete function in oncogenesis remains unsolved. KMT2D deficiency - loss are thought of initial mediators of cancer development and cell migration such as B-cell lymphoma, medulloblastoma, melanoma, pancreas and lung cancer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
October 2024
Department of Life Science, Fu Jen Catholic University, New Taipei City 242062, Taiwan.
Sci Rep
September 2024
Department of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Therapy targeting the BRAF-MEK cascade created a treatment revolution for patients with BRAF mutant advanced melanoma. Unfortunately, 80% patients treated will progress by 5 years follow-up. Thus, it is imperative we study mechanisms of melanoma progression and therapeutic resistance.
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