The paper presents the results concerning the application of docking programs FLM to combined use of the MMFF94 force field and the semiempirical quantum-chemical method PM7 in the docking procedure. At the first step of this procedure a fairly wide range of low-energy minima of the protein-ligand complex is found in the frame of the MMFF94 force field using the FLM program. The energies of all these minima are recalculated using the PM7 method and the COSMO solvent continuum model at the second step. On the basis of these calculations the deepest minimum of the protein-ligand energy, calculated by the PM7 method with COSMO solvent, is determined, which gives the position of the ligand closest to its position in the crystal of the protein-ligand complex. It is shown that the first step of the combined procedure is performed more quickly and more efficiently in vacuum, rather than with a solvent model.
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Sci Rep
December 2024
Weather Program Office, Ocean and Atmospheric Research, NOAA, Silver Spring, MD, USA.
Tropical cyclone risks are expected to increase with climate change. One such risk is extreme ocean waves generated by surface winds from these systems. We use synthetic databases of both historical (1980-2017) and future (2015-2050) tropical cyclone tracks to generate wind fields and force a computationally efficient wave model to estimate significant wave heights across all global tropical cyclone basins.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSmall
December 2024
Key Laboratory of Advanced Marine Materials, Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Corrosion and Bio-Fouling, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, 266071, China.
The ocean wave energy is considered one of the most promising forms of marine blue energy due to its vast reserves and high energy density. However, traditional electromagnetic power generation technology suffers from drawbacks such as high maintenance costs, heavy structures, and low conversion efficiency, which restricts its application range. The triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG) uses Maxwell displacement current as its internal driving force, which can efficiently convert irregular, low-frequency, and dispersed mechanical energy into electrical energy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
December 2024
Department of Chemistry and Chemical Sciences, Central University of Himachal Pradesh, Dharamshala, Kangra 176206, India. Electronic address:
In the present study, we prepared Gum Acacia-cl-Acrylic acid-co-itaconic acid (GA-cl-AA-co-IA) hydrogels by free radical crosslink polymerization method for the efficient removal of Rhodamine-B (RhB) dye. The hydrogels were further characterized by different characterization techniques: Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), Atomic force microscopy (AFM), Brunuer-Emmett-Teller (BET) and field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM) to confirm synthesis. The synthesis parameters were optimized by swelling studies, which were performed by gravimetric analysis method.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJACS Au
December 2024
Freie Universität Berlin, Physics Department, Experimental Molecular Biophysics, Arnimallee 14, 14195 Berlin, Germany.
Vibrational Stark effect (VSE) spectroscopy has become one of the most important experimental approaches to determine the strength of noncovalent, electrostatic interactions in chemistry and biology and to quantify their influence on structure and reactivity. Nitriles (C≡N) have been widely used as VSE probes, but their application has been complicated by an anomalous hydrogen bond (HB) blueshift which is not encompassed within the VSE framework. We present an empirical model describing the anomalous HB blueshift in terms of H-bonding geometry, i.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Electron Mater
December 2024
CEITEC, Brno University of Technology, Purkyňova 123, 61200 Brno, Czech Republic.
To satisfy the needs of the current technological world that demands high performance and efficiency, a deep understanding of the whole fabrication process of electronic devices based on low-dimensional materials is necessary for rapid prototyping of devices. The fabrication processes of such nanoscale devices often include exposure to an electron beam. A field effect transistor (FET) is a core device in current computation technology, and FET configuration is also commonly used for extraction of electronic properties of low-dimensional materials.
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