Transferable resistance to classical Cephalosporins emerged three years ago among Enterobacteriaceae simultaneously in several hospitals and was associated with resistance to other betalactam drugs, i.e. with a transmissible TEM-like betalactamase. A systematic survey of incidence of R plasmids in Proteus sp. lead, in two district PHLs, to demonstration of transferable Azlocillin resistance. This resistance was most frequently associated with that for Carbenicillin, but also strains susceptible to CAR but resistant to AZL have been isolated. Trimethoprim resistance was in this country first described by Schŏn, but, since then, it is now frequently found transferable in polyresistant strains from hospitals, resistant also to betalactam antibiotics, Gentamicin and other drugs.
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Front Microbiol
December 2024
College of Life Sciences, Zaozhuang University, Zaozhuang, China.
Introduction: The conjugative transfer of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) mediated by plasmids occurred in different intestinal segments of mice was explored.
Methods: The location of ARG donor bacteria and ARGs was investigated by qPCR, flow cytometry, and small animal imaging. The resistant microbiota was analyzed by gene amplification sequencing.
Sci One Health
July 2024
Institute of Applied Microbiology, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Urumqi 830091, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China.
Background: Camels, known as the enduring "ships of the desert," host a complex gut microbiota that plays a crucial role in their survival in extreme environments. However, amidst the fascinating discoveries about the camel gut microbiota, concerns about antibiotic resistance have emerged as a significant global challenge affecting both human and animal populations. Indeed, the continued use of antibiotics in veterinary medicine has led to the widespread emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria, which has worsened through gene transfer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrobiome
January 2025
National Key Laboratory of Intelligent Tracking and Forecasting for Infectious Diseases, National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, 102206, China.
Background: Antimicrobial resistance poses a significant threat to global health, with its spread intricately linked across human, animal, and environmental sectors. Revealing the antimicrobial resistance gene (ARG) flow among the One Health sectors is essential for better control of antimicrobial resistance.
Results: In this study, we investigated regional ARG transmission among humans, food, and the environment in Dengfeng, Henan Province, China by combining large-scale metagenomic sequencing with culturing of resistant bacterial isolates in 592 samples.
Mol Cancer
January 2025
Department of Hematology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, No.117, West of Wenhua Road, Jinan, Shandong, 250012, People's Republic of China.
Background: Drug resistance and immune escape continue to contribute to poor prognosis in AML. Increasing evidence suggests that exosomes play a crucial role in AML immune microenvironment.
Methods: Sanger sequencing, RNase R and fluorescence in situ hybridization were performed to confirm the existence of circ_0006896.
BMC Microbiol
January 2025
Central Research Institute of Epidemiology, Novogireevskaya Str., 3a, Moscow, 111123, Russia.
Background: The infections of bacterial origin represent a significant problem to the public healthcare worldwide both in clinical and community settings. Recent decade was marked by limiting treatment options for bacterial infections due to growing antimicrobial resistance (AMR) acquired and transferred by various bacterial species, especially the ones causing healthcare-associated infections, which has become a dangerous issue noticed by the World Health Organization. Numerous reports shown that the spread of AMR is often driven by several species-specific lineages usually called the 'global clones of high risk'.
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