Bacillus cereus was used as the assay organism for the quantification of chlortetracycline (CTC) in avian plasma. Antibiotic medium #8 gave significantly larger zones of inhibition than nutrient agar 1.5% when used as the assay medium (P less than or equal to 0.05). When the CTC concentration was measured in serum, citrated plasma, heparinized plasma, and oxalated plasma, no significant differences were found between the inhibition zone diameters produced on antibiotic medium #8. However, there was a significant decrease in the zone diameters produced on this medium when citrated whole blood, oxalated whole blood, and heparinized whole blood were used instead of plasma. The length of incubation of assay plates was inversely related to the inhibition zone diameter, with an incubation time of 8 hr giving the largest and most distinct zones. Storing prepared assay plates at 4 C for 24 hr before use appeared to decrease the variability of the inhibition zone diameters. Storage of citrated plasma at 4 C for 48 hr and at -60 C for 9 days resulted in no significant decreases in CTC concentrations.
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RSC Adv
January 2025
ICMR-Regional Medical Research Centre, Department of Health Research, Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Govt. of India Bhubaneswar 751023 Odisha India.
Palladium-catalyzed reactions between imidazo[1,2-]pyridine derivatives and 4-bromo-2,2-dialkyl-substituted 2-chromenes under microwave irradiation at 100 W, 120 °C for 20-30 min provided a series of new 3-(2,2-dialkyl-2-chromen-4-yl)-2-phenylimidazo[1,2-]pyridine derivatives in good to excellent yields. The structures of the synthesized compounds were confirmed through spectroscopic techniques (NMR and HRMS). The X-ray single-crystal structure of compound 16e was also determined.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Pharmacol Sin
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Frigid Zone Cardiovascular Diseases (SKLFZCD), Department of Pharmacology, College of Pharmacy, and Department of Cardiology, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, 150000, China.
J Mol Cell Cardiol
January 2025
School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chongqing University, Chongqing 401331, China; State Key Laboratory of Frigid Zone Cardiovascular Diseases (SKLFZCD), Harbin Medical University, China; Chongqing Key Laboratory of New Drug Delivery System, Chongqing 400038, China. Electronic address:
Background And Aim: Our previous research indicates that sarcoplasmic/endoplasmic reticulum calcium ATPase 2 (SERCA2) dysfunction facilitates the phenotypic transformation of aortic smooth muscle cells (ASMCs) and intensifies aortic aneurysm through the regulation of calcium-dependent pathways and endoplasmic reticulum stress. Our hypothesis is that additional mechanisms are involved in aortic aneurysm and atherosclerosis induced by SERCA2 dysfunction from the perspective of ASMC phenotypic transformation.
Methods & Results: In SERCA2 dysfunctional mice and their control littermates, ASMCs were isolated to analyze protein expression and cell functions, and angiotensin II was infused into these mice that were backcrossed into LDL receptor deficient background to induce aortic aneurysm and atherosclerosis.
Food Chem
January 2025
College of Food Science and Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130062, China. Electronic address:
Thymol showed good antimicrobial activity, however, the poor aqueous solubility limits it to apply in food industry. α-Lactalbumin can be used to delivery hydrophobic molecules, then enhancing their biological activities. The study investigates the potential of α-lactalbumin to expand the application range of thymol, further to evaluate the antimicrobial activity of the α-lactalbumin-thymol complexation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFR Soc Open Sci
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, Jagannath University, Dhaka 1100, Bangladesh.
In this study, three pyridine- and four thiophene-containing chalcone derivatives were synthesized via Claisen-Schmidt condensation reaction, where five derivatives were new. Different spectral analyses (IR, H NMR, HRMS) clarified the structures and these proposed compounds were screened for antimicrobial activity by the agar disc diffusion technique. Compound was conspicuously active against most of the bacterial and fungal strains.
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