There is no consensus regarding the clinical significance of CD44 and CD24 as cancer stem cell (CSC) marker in colorectal cancer (CRC). A total of 494 CRC samples (2008-2017) were assessed for CD44 (epithelial isoform) and CD24 expression using tissue microarray. CD24 individually or in combination with CD44 was not associated with any of the clinicopathologic characteristics of the tumor. CD44 expression was inversely associated with pathological Tumor, Node, Metastasis (pTNM) lower stages (p = 0.038) and lymphatic invasion (p = 0.05). In summary, the epithelial isoform of CD44 is inversely associated with invasive characteristics of CRC.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.2217/bmm-2018-0337 | DOI Listing |
RSC Med Chem
December 2024
VNU University of Education, Vietnam National University, Hanoi 144 Xuan Thuy, Cau Giay Ha Noi Vietnam.
Some novel sulphonyl thiourea derivatives (7a-m) containing 4,6-diarylpyrimidine rings were designed and synthesized using a one-pot procedure. These compounds exhibited remarkable dual inhibitory activity against human carbonic anhydrase CA I, CA II, CA IX, and XII isoenzymes and some cancer cell lines. Among them, some thioureas had significantly more potent inhibitory activities in the order of 7l > 7c > 7f (against the CA I isoform), 7f > 7b > 7c (against the CA II isoform), 7c > 7g > 7a > 7b (against the CA IX isoform), and 7d > 7c > 7g > 7f (against the CA XII isoform).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGenes Dev
January 2025
Department of Biochemistry, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA;
Hepatocyte polyploidy and maturity are critical to acquiring specialized liver functions. Multiple intracellular and extracellular factors influence ploidy, but how they cooperate temporally to steer liver polyploidization and maturation or how post-transcriptional mechanisms integrate into these paradigms is unknown. Here, we identified an important regulatory hierarchy in which postnatal activation of epithelial splicing regulatory protein 2 (ESRP2) stimulates processing of liver-specific microRNA () to facilitate polyploidization, maturation, and functional competence of hepatocytes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArch Biochem Biophys
January 2025
Department of Biosciences, Biotechnologies, and Environment, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Italy. Electronic address:
Lysine-specific demethylase 1 (LSD1) is a key regulator in cancer epigenetic, and its activity is reliant on flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD) as a cofactor. In this study, we investigated the correlation between LSD1 and FAD synthase isoform 2 (FADS2) protein levels in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) cell lines. We first assessed LSD1 protein and mRNA levels in mutant p53-expressing PANC-1 and MiaPaCa2 cells and p53-null AsPc-1 cells, compared to human pancreatic ductal epithelial (HPDE) controls.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFbioRxiv
December 2024
Department of Nephrology and Mineral Metabolism, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, Tlalpan, Mexico City, Mexico.
The With No lysine (WNK) kinases regulate processes such as cell volume and epithelial ion transport through the modulation of Cation Chloride Cotransporters such as the NaCl cotransporter, NCC, present in the distal convoluted tubule (DCT) of the kidney. Recently, the interaction of WNKs with Nuclear Receptor Binding Protein 1 (NRBP1) and Transforming Growth Factor β-Stimulated Clone 22 Domain (TSC22D) proteins was reported. Here we explored the effect of NRBP1 and TSC22Ds on WNK signaling in vitro and in the DCT.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Death Dis
January 2025
Institute of Biophysical Chemistry and Center for Biomolecular Magnetic Resonance, Goethe University, 60438, Frankfurt, Germany.
The transcription factor p63 is expressed in many different isoforms as a result of differential promoter use and splicing. Some of these isoforms have very specific physiological functions in the development and maintenance of epithelial tissues and surveillance of genetic integrity in oocytes. The ASPP family of proteins is involved in modulating the transcriptional activity of the p53 protein family members, including p63.
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