With the accessibility of next-generation sequencing modalities, an increasing number of primary immunodeficiency disorders (PIDDs) such as common variable immunodeficiency (CVID) have gained improved understanding of molecular pathogenesis and disease phenotype with the identification of a genetic etiology. We report a patient with early-onset CVID due to an autosomal dominant loss-of-function mutation in who developed a severe herpes vegetans cutaneous infection as well as concurrent herpes simplex virus viremia. The case highlights features of CVID, unique aspects of NF-κB2 deficiency including susceptibility to herpesvirus infections, the detection of neutralizing anticytokine antibodies, and the complexity of medical management of patients with a PIDD that can be aided by a known genetic diagnosis.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fped.2019.00061 | DOI Listing |
Clin Exp Dermatol
November 2024
Department of Dermatology, St Vincent's Hospital Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia.
Cureus
August 2024
Department of Dermatology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, USA.
Herpes simplex virus (HSV) infections classically present as a vesicular eruption on an erythematous base; however, viral infections may present much differently in the setting of immune deficiency. Herpes vegetans is an atypical presentation of HSV that occurs in immunocompromised patients, typically those with human immunodeficiency virus infection and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). Herpes vegetans is characterized by hyperkeratotic, exophytic, and, sometimes, ulcerated nodules, often with a chronic and persistent course.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIndian J Sex Transm Dis AIDS
June 2024
Department of Skin and VD, SBKS Medical Institute and Research Centre, Waghodia, Gujarat, India.
JAAD Case Rep
January 2024
Division of Dermatology, Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York.
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