Borsboom et al. convincingly argue that, from their symptom network perspective, mental disorders cannot be reduced to brain disorders. While granting that network structures exist, I respond that there is no reason to think they are the only psychiatric phenomena worth explaining. From a pluralist perspective, what is required is not a full-scale rejection of explanatory reductionism but a critical attention to the circumstances of its application.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0140525X18002054 | DOI Listing |
Transcult Psychiatry
January 2025
Department of Population Health, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
Mental health service use by individuals of South Asian origin living outside of South Asia is influenced by cultural factors such as endorsing psycho-social-spiritual over biological explanations, somatisation, and stigma. The aim of this review is to synthesise the evidence about (a) explanatory models of common mental disorders (CMDs) among people of South Asian origin residing in high-income countries, and (b) their help-seeking for CMDs, including formal and informal care. The systematic review protocol was registered a priori on Prospero (registration number CRD42021287583).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWorld Psychiatry
June 2024
Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Work at the intersection of philosophy and psychiatry has an extensive and influential history, and has received increased attention recently, with the emergence of professional associations and a growing literature. In this paper, we review key advances in work on philosophy and psychiatry, and their related clinical implications. First, in understanding and categorizing mental disorder, both naturalist and normativist considerations are now viewed as important - psychiatric constructs necessitate a consideration of both facts and values.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt Rev Psychiatry
June 2023
Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy.
Racism and racial discrimination heavily impact on health and mental health of ethnic minorities. In this conceptual paper and narrative review, we aim to report on relevant evidence from the international literature describing the prevalence and the qualitative aspects of mental illness due to racism and ethnic- discrimination in different settings and populations. Some variables related to racism, such as cultural, institutional, interpersonal factors, as well as the concepts of perceived and internalised racism will be described and discussed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Psychiatry
September 2022
CHU Sainte-Justine Research Center, Department of Psychiatry, Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada.
Stud Hist Philos Sci
August 2021
Department of Economics, University of Puget Sound, Tacoma, WA, 98416, USA. Electronic address:
The history of modern economics abounds with pleas for more pluralism as well as pleas for more unification. These seem to be contradictory goals, suggesting that pluralism and unification are mutually exclusive, or at least that they involve trade-offs with more of one necessarily being traded off against less of the other. This paper will use the example of Paul Samuelson's Foundations of Economic Analysis (1947) to argue that the relationship between pluralism and unification is often more complex than this simple dichotomy suggests.
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