Why not be pluralists about explanatory reduction?

Behav Brain Sci

Department of Philosophy, Columbia University,New York,NY

Published: January 2019

Borsboom et al. convincingly argue that, from their symptom network perspective, mental disorders cannot be reduced to brain disorders. While granting that network structures exist, I respond that there is no reason to think they are the only psychiatric phenomena worth explaining. From a pluralist perspective, what is required is not a full-scale rejection of explanatory reductionism but a critical attention to the circumstances of its application.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0140525X18002054DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

pluralists explanatory
4
explanatory reduction?
4
reduction? borsboom
4
borsboom convincingly
4
convincingly argue
4
argue symptom
4
symptom network
4
network perspective
4
perspective mental
4
mental disorders
4

Similar Publications

Mental health service use by individuals of South Asian origin living outside of South Asia is influenced by cultural factors such as endorsing psycho-social-spiritual over biological explanations, somatisation, and stigma. The aim of this review is to synthesise the evidence about (a) explanatory models of common mental disorders (CMDs) among people of South Asian origin residing in high-income countries, and (b) their help-seeking for CMDs, including formal and informal care. The systematic review protocol was registered a priori on Prospero (registration number CRD42021287583).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Work at the intersection of philosophy and psychiatry has an extensive and influential history, and has received increased attention recently, with the emergence of professional associations and a growing literature. In this paper, we review key advances in work on philosophy and psychiatry, and their related clinical implications. First, in understanding and categorizing mental disorder, both naturalist and normativist considerations are now viewed as important - psychiatric constructs necessitate a consideration of both facts and values.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Racism and racial discrimination heavily impact on health and mental health of ethnic minorities. In this conceptual paper and narrative review, we aim to report on relevant evidence from the international literature describing the prevalence and the qualitative aspects of mental illness due to racism and ethnic- discrimination in different settings and populations. Some variables related to racism, such as cultural, institutional, interpersonal factors, as well as the concepts of perceived and internalised racism will be described and discussed.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

From analytic to synthetic-organizational pluralisms: A pluralistic enactive psychiatry.

Front Psychiatry

September 2022

CHU Sainte-Justine Research Center, Department of Psychiatry, Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada.

Article Synopsis
  • Reliance on a singular approach in psychiatry is insufficient; instead, multiple frameworks are essential to understand human functioning and disorders.
  • The enactive approach, which combines aspects of cognitive sciences and phenomenology, offers an integrative perspective to this complexity.
  • There are two types of explanatory pluralism in psychiatry: non-integrative, which accepts coexistence of different approaches, and integrative, which seeks to unify them, with enactivism fitting within the latter category.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The many faces of unification and pluralism in economics: The case of Paul Samuelson's Foundations of Economic Analysis.

Stud Hist Philos Sci

August 2021

Department of Economics, University of Puget Sound, Tacoma, WA, 98416, USA. Electronic address:

The history of modern economics abounds with pleas for more pluralism as well as pleas for more unification. These seem to be contradictory goals, suggesting that pluralism and unification are mutually exclusive, or at least that they involve trade-offs with more of one necessarily being traded off against less of the other. This paper will use the example of Paul Samuelson's Foundations of Economic Analysis (1947) to argue that the relationship between pluralism and unification is often more complex than this simple dichotomy suggests.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!