Gonadotropic function was investigated and the diagnostic value of the test with luteinizing hormone releasing factor (LHRF) was assessed in patients with polycystic ovaries. For this purpose a 100 micrograms dose of LHRF was intravenously jet injected to 10 patients with nonspecific polycystic ovaries. Levels of luteinizing and follicle stimulating hormones (LH and FSH) were determined before the injection and 15, 30, 60, 90 or 120 minutes after it. Patients with nonspecific polycystic ovaries compared with those who had specific pattern of the disease or with normal women showed elevated basal LH levels which significantly increased in response to LHRF administration. In patients with specific form of the disease the FSH response to the injection was inhibited while LN basal levels as well as its response to LHRF were the same as in healthy women. In 13 out of 15 patients (3 out of 4 amenorrheic females among them) the preparation displayed its ovulatory affect after a single diagnostic dose. Desirability of LHRF use for a differential diagnosis of polycystic ovaries or for therapeutic stimulation of ovulation was suggested.

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