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Cell type-specific upregulation of NKG2D ligand MICA in response to APTO253.

Ann Transl Med

December 2024

Institute for Tumor Immunology, Center for Tumor Biology and Immunology, Philipps-University Marburg, Marburg, Germany.

One of the most important targets for natural killer (NK) cell-mediated therapy is the induction of natural killer group 2D ligand (NKG2D-L) expression. APTO253 is a small molecule that selectively kills acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cells, and it has been reported that APTO253 can induce Krüppel-like factor 4 (KLF4) expression and downregulate c-MYC expression. Recently, we discovered a novel role of APTO253 in modulating the NK cell response by inducing surface expression of NKG2D-Ls, especially MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A (MICA), in AML cells.

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Effects of Shenqi Xiangyi granules in advanced gastric cancer chemotherapy.

World J Gastrointest Oncol

January 2025

Department of Oncology, Zhangjiagang First People's Hospital, Suzhou 215600, Jiangsu Province, China.

Background: Owing to the absence of specific symptoms in early-stage gastric cancer, most patients are diagnosed at intermediate or advanced stages. As a result, treatment often shifts from surgery to other therapies, with chemotherapy and targeted therapies being the primary options for advanced gastric cancer treatment.

Aim: To investigate both treatment efficacy and immune modulation.

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Antiviral therapy for hepatitis B virus infection is beneficial for the prognosis hepatocellular carcinoma.

World J Gastrointest Oncol

January 2025

Institute of Liver Diseases, Institute of Translational Medicine, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130061, Jilin Province, China.

In this editorial, we comment on the article by Mu , published in the recent issue of the . We pay special attention to the immune tolerance mechanism caused by hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection, the pathogenesis of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), and the role of antiviral therapy in treating HCC related to HBV infection. HBV infection leads to systemic innate immune tolerance by directly inhibiting pattern recognition receptor recognition and antiviral signaling pathways, as well as by inhibiting the immune functions of macrophages, natural killer cells and dendritic cells.

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Construction of a prognostic survival model with tumor immune-related genes for breast cancer.

Transl Cancer Res

December 2024

Tokyo Metropolitan Cancer and Infectious Disease Center, Komagome Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.

Background: Numerous studies have demonstrated that immune cell infiltration is a significant predictor in the prognosis of those with breast cancer. This study aimed to develop a prognostic model for undifferentiated breast cancer using immune-related markers.

Methods: Differentially expressed genes (DEGs) and prognostic factors were identified from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) database.

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Virus-free CRISPR knock-in of a chimeric antigen receptor into KLRC1 generates potent GD2-specific natural killer cells.

Mol Ther

January 2025

Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, 53715, USA; Wisconsin Institute for Discovery, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, 53715, USA; Department of Pediatrics, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin, 53715, USA. Electronic address:

Natural killer (NK) cells are an appealing off-the-shelf, allogeneic cellular therapy due to their cytotoxic profile. However, their activity against solid tumors remains suboptimal in part due to the upregulation of NK-inhibitory ligands, such as HLA-E, within the tumor microenvironment. Here, we utilize CRISPR-Cas9 to disrupt the KLRC1 gene (encoding the HLA-E-binding NKG2A receptor) and perform non-viral insertion of a GD2-targeting chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) within NK cells isolated from human peripheral blood.

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