Out of hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) is encountered on a regular basis in prehospital care. Specific guidelines exist for cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Guidelines cover most related situations but cannot cover all of them. This article reports on a 71-year-old man who suffered an OHCA. Persisting gasping and recurrent ventricular fibrillation made the prehospital management difficult and imposed challenges on the whole team. The guidelines provided no answers to this specific situation. Wittingly, the emergency physician decided to abandon the standard approach. Based on this case, this article discusses the pathophysiological considerations and an approach deviating from the standard approach, which could have led to a positive patient outcome without casting doubt on the current resuscitation guidelines.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00101-019-0561-7 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
January 2025
Emergency Medicine Laboratory and the Department of Emergency, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, No. 37 Guoxue Alley, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan, China.
To develop and evaluate a predictive model for intensive care unit (ICU) admission among patients with acute sedative-hypnotic overdose. We conducted a retrospective analysis of patients admitted to the emergency department of West China Hospital, Sichuan University, between October 11, 2009, and December 31, 2023. Patients were divided into ICU and non-ICU groups based on admission criteria including the need for blood purification therapy, organ support therapy (ventilatory support, vasoactive drugs, renal replacement therapy, artificial liver), or post-cardiopulmonary resuscitation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroduction: Acute esophageal necrosis (AEN) is a rare and lethal condition that may progress to sepsis and perforations. Most related literature comes from case reports; however, a few small reviews have been published. We conducted a large systematic review of AEN using PubMed, MEDLINE, and Embase to organize data into one consolidated manuscript, find potential prognosticators of illness, and determine possible treatment guidelines for AEN.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNutrients
January 2025
Department of Psychology, Counselling, and Therapy, La Trobe University, Melbourne, VIC 3083, Australia.
Background: Vegetarianism and veganism have long been tied to disordered eating and are frequently considered to be methods of limiting available food choices. Health professionals specializing in eating disorder treatment may modify their treatment practices to support their vegetarian or vegan clients. However, there are no formally recognized clinical guidelines for the treatment of eating disorders in these groups.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMedicina (Kaunas)
January 2025
Department of Surgical Sciences and Integrated Diagnostics (DISC), University of Genoa, 16126 Genova, Italy.
: A tracheostomy is a frequently performed surgical intervention in intensive care units (ICUs) for patients requiring prolonged mechanical ventilation. This procedure can offer significant benefits, including reduced sedation requirements, improved patient comfort, and enhanced airway management. However, it is also associated with various risks, and the absence of standardized clinical guidelines complicates its implementation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMedicina (Kaunas)
January 2025
Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.
: Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) poses a significant threat to the clinical outcomes and hospital stays of mechanically ventilated patients, particularly those recovering from cardiac arrest. Given the already elevated mortality rates in cardiac arrest cases, the addition of VAP further diminishes the chances of survival. Consequently, a paramount focus on VAP prevention becomes imperative.
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