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http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/pir.2018-0093 | DOI Listing |
PLoS One
January 2025
Administration Department, Ministry of Health (Puntland), Bosaso, Puntland, Somalia.
Introduction: Tuberculosis remains a major public health problem, primarily in low- and middle-income countries. Evaluating treatment outcomes and investigating factors associated with them are essential for the treatment and control of tuberculosis. Hence, this study aims to assess the TB treatment outcomes and associated factors in Bosaso, Puntland, Somalia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTrop Med Infect Dis
January 2025
Yogyakarta City Health Office, Disease Control, Yogyakarta 55165, Indonesia.
Tuberculosis preventive therapy (TPT) for people living with HIV (PLHIV) has been recommended by Indonesia's National TB Program since 2014 but has seen limited implementation. This study describes TB screening and TPT initiation from 2019 to 2022 among eight healthcare facilities supported by the Zero TB Yogyakarta (ZTB) project. ZTB assigned a dedicated nurse to assist with active TB screening among PLHIV and recommended the immediate initiation of TPT as an innovation implemented.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Glob Health
January 2025
Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Background: Programmatic interventions to increase the detection of children with tuberculosis (TB) are rarely evaluated to understand age- and sex-specific completion rates. We applied modified TB screening and treatment cascade frameworks to assess indicators of effective implementation by age and sex of a TB screening program for children (zero to 14 years) in Bangladesh.
Methods: We implemented an intensified screening program for paediatric TB detection in 119 health care facilities (2018-21).
BMC Public Health
January 2025
Department of Environmental Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, American University of Beirut, Beirut, 1107 2020, Lebanon.
Background: Miners exposed to silica dust are susceptible to silicotuberculosis (STB) outcome - the development of tuberculosis (TB) in miners with silicosis. STB is an important occupational and public health issue in the twenty-first century. This scoping review aimed to map the risk factors associated with STB.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Yunnan Provincial Key Laboratory of Children's Major Diseases Research, School of Basic Medicine, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, 650500, China.
This study focused on the relationships among gut microbiota, plasma protein ratios, and tuberculosis. Given the unclear causal relationship between gut microbiota and tuberculosis and the scarcity of research on relevant plasma protein ratios in tuberculosis, Mendelian randomization analysis (MR) was employed for in-depth exploration. By analyzing the GWAS data of individuals with European ancestry (the FinnGen dataset included 409,568 controls and 2613 cases), using the two-sample MR method, we focused on evaluating the impact of immunocyte-mediated gut microbiota on tuberculosis and the associations between 2821 plasma protein-to-protein ratios and tuberculosis.
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