: A Computational Workflow for Designing Libraries of Guide RNAs for CRISPR-Mediated Base Editing.

Genetics

Département de Biochimie, Microbiologie et Bio-informatique, Université Laval, Québec, Québec G1V 0A6, Canada.

Published: June 2019

AI Article Synopsis

  • CRISPR-mediated base editors allow for precise genome editing without leaving scars, enabling more comprehensive genetic modifications.
  • A new computational workflow is introduced to help design guide RNA libraries across different CRISPR systems and species, making it versatile for various research applications.
  • The software evaluates guide RNA efficiency, optimizing for effective mutation editing with minimal unintended impacts, and has been successfully used to model or correct numerous human disease mutations.

Article Abstract

CRISPR-mediated base editors have opened unique avenues for scar-free genome-wide mutagenesis. Here, we describe a comprehensive computational workflow called that can be broadly adapted for designing guide RNA libraries with a range of CRISPR-mediated base editors, Protospacer Adjacent Motif (PAM) recognition sequences, and genomes of many species. Additionally, to assist users in selecting the best sets of guide RNAs for their experiments, estimates of editing efficiency, called scores, are calculated. These scores are intended to select guide RNAs that conform to requirements for optimal base editing: the editable base falls within maximum activity window of the CRISPR-mediated base editor and produces nonconfounding mutational effects with minimal predicted off-target effects. We demonstrate the utility of the software by designing guide RNAs for base editing to model or correct thousands of clinically important human disease mutations.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6553823PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1534/genetics.119.302089DOI Listing

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