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Melatonin prevents nicotine-induced hepatotoxicity by modulating apoptosis and histopathological changes in rats.
Pol J Vet Sci
December 2024
Technology and Research Research & Development Center (MARGEM), Hatay Mustafa Kemal University, Hatay, Turkey.
Nicotine, the main toxic component of tobacco, directly or indirectly causes adverse effects on the liver metabolism. Melatonin, secreted by the pineal gland, has anti-apoptotic activity as well as antioxidant activity. The aim of this study was to reveal the antiapoptotic effects of melatonin in rats with experimentally induced chronic liver damage with nicotine.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCAF-derived exosome-miR-3124-5p promotes malignant biological processes in NSCLC via the TOLLIP/TLR4-MyD88-NF-κB pathway.
Oncol Res
December 2024
Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Medical School of Nantong University, Nantong, 226001, China.
Background: Lung cancer is a life-threatening disease that occurs worldwide, but is especially common in China. The crucial role of the tumour microenvironment (TME) in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) has attracted recent attention. Cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) are the main factors that contribute to the TME function, and CAF exosomes are closely linked to NSCLC.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFenhances the development of lung adenocarcinoma by regulating the glycolysis pathway.
Oncol Res
December 2024
Department of Respiratory Medicine, Shandong Provincial Third Hospital, Jinan, 250010, China.
Background: To investigate SCL/TAL 1 interrupting locus ()'s role and prognostic significance in lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) progression, we examined and E2 promoter binding factor 1 (E2F1) expression and their impacts on LUAD prognosis using Gene Expression Profiling Interactive Analysis (GEPIA).
Methods: Functional assays including CCK-8, wound-healing, 5-ethynyl-2-deoxyuridine (EdU), Transwell assays, and flow cytometry, elucidated and E2F1's effects on cell viability, proliferation, apoptosis, and migration. Gene set enrichment analysis (GSEA) identified potential pathways, while metabolic assays assessed glucose metabolism.
Nanobubbles and Fibroblast Growth: An In Vitro Study on Cell Migration and Proliferation.
Cureus
November 2024
Department of Plastic Surgery, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, JPN.
Nanobubbles are studied for their unique properties and possible applications in wound healing processes. This study investigates the effects of hydrogen (H₂), oxygen (O₂), and ozone (O₃) nanobubbles on fibroblast migration and proliferation using scratch wound healing assays. Fibroblast cells were treated with Dulbecco's Modified Eagle Medium (DMEM) combined with nanobubble solutions, and cell density was measured at 24 and 48 hours.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProliferative potential and angiogenic characteristics of blood outgrowth endothelial cells derived from middle-aged and older adults.
J Geriatr Cardiol
November 2024
Department of Laboratory Medicine, Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital South Campus, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, China.
Objectives: Autologous blood outgrowth endothelial cells (BOECs) have been proposed to induce therapeutic angiogenesis for treating cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). The aim of the present study was to investigate the proliferative potential and angiogenic characteristics of BOECs among middle-aged and older adults, the population particularly susceptible to CVDs.
Methods: BOECs were isolated from 48 peripheral blood samples of subjects aged 56 ± 4 years.
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