A novel design of nested optical fiber based multiple knot resonators is presented. The design consists of three knot resonators, two of which share a significant fraction of their optical path. The relationship between the knots' diameter ratio and the transmission spectrum is investigated. The output spectrum is theoretically analyzed using transfer matrix analysis and the calculated results exhibit good agreement with experimental results. The free spectral range (FSR) is varied by simply fine-tuning the diameter of the small knot. The periodic spectrum of this optical microfiber based photonic device has a number of applications in the sensing and communications field, e.g., optical interleavers, frequency combs, filters, and fiber lasers. This Letter demonstrates that the variation of the output spectrum can be implemented simply by changing the knot sizes and coupling coefficients.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OL.44.001864 | DOI Listing |
IGIE
December 2024
School of Computer Science, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA.
Background And Aims: Obesity is a global health concern. Bariatric surgery offers reliably effective and durable weight loss and improvements of other comorbid conditions. However, the accessibility of bariatric surgery remains limited.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFEBS J
January 2025
Department of Biological Sciences, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Korea.
Previous studies have identified three families of knotted phytochrome photoreceptors in cyanobacteria. We describe a fourth type: 'hybrid' phytochromes with putative bilin-binding cysteine residues in both their N-terminal 'knot' extensions and cGMP-phosphodiesterase/adenylate cyclase/FhlA (GAF) domains, which we designate as dual-cysteine bacteriophytochromes (DCBs). Recombinant expression of DCBs in Escherichia coli yields photoactive phycocyanobilin (PCB) adducts with red/far-red photocycles similar to those of the GAF-Cys-containing cyanobacterial phytochromes (Cph1s).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTaiwan J Obstet Gynecol
January 2025
Department of Obstetrics, Fujian Maternity and Child Health Hospital, Fuzhou 350000, Fujian, China. Electronic address:
Objective: To investigate the pregnancy outcomes and independent risk factors associated with true knots of the umbilical cord (TKUC).
Materials And Methods: This retrospective study included 8140 deliveries at Fujian Maternal and Child Health Hospital from 2017 to 2021. Mothers and newborns diagnosed with TKUC were included in the TKUC group, while the others were included in the control group.
Microsc Res Tech
January 2025
Department of Zoology, Bipin Bihari College, Jhansi, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Root-knot nematodes Meloidogyne incognita are sedentary endoparasites with a broad host range which includes economically important medicinal plant species including Turmeric. Turmeric (Curcuma longa) is an important medicinal and aromatic plant (MAPs) grown at Baruasagar town in Jhansi district where root-knot nematodes are a major threat in production fields. The invasion of M.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
November 2024
Neurological Surgery, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, USA.
A syrinx involves cystic dilation of the central canal of the spinal cord due to the accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid and often results in a neurological deficit. While treatment options vary, surgical management is often utilized and requires an open durotomy. A 70-year-old female presented with one year of progressive low back pain with associated leg numbness, urinary incontinence, bilateral foot drop, and imbalance resulting in multiple falls.
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