Inelastic electron tunneling spectroscopy (IETS) with the scanning tunneling microscope (STM) is a powerful technique used to characterize the vibration and spin states at the single-molecule level. While IETS lacks hard selection rules, historically it has been assumed that vibrational overtones are rarely seen or even absent. Here we provide definitive experimental evidence that the hindered rotation overtone excitation of carbon monoxide molecules adsorbed on Ag(110) can be detected with STM-IETS via isotope substitution. We also demonstrate that the anharmonicity of the overtone excitation can be characterized and compared between adsorption sites and find evidence of anisotropy in the vibrational anharmonicity for CO adsorbed on the [11[over ¯]0] step edge.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.122.106801 | DOI Listing |
J Phys Chem Lett
January 2025
Molecular Spectroscopy Laboratory, RIKEN, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako 351-0198, Japan.
Elucidation of the vibrational relaxation process of interfacial water is indispensable for understanding energy dissipation at the aqueous interface. In this study, the vibrational relaxation dynamics of the hydrogen-bonded OH (HB OH) stretch vibration was investigated at the air/isotopically diluted water (HOD-DO) interface by time-resolved heterodyne-detected vibrational sum frequency generation (TR-HD-VSFG) spectroscopy. We observed the temporal change of the excited-state band ( = 1 → 2 transition), which enables a reliable determination of the time of interfacial water.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Methods
January 2025
Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nan Chang, Jiangxi 330004, China.
This study reports a novel ratiometric fluorescence sensor based on a tetraphenylethylene-bipyridine covalent organic framework (TPE-Bpy-COF) for the sensitive detection of Cu, leveraging the unique coordination properties of the bipyridine moieties. The interaction between Cu and the nitrogen atoms in the bipyridine units induces fluorescence quenching at 500 nm through an efficient host-guest electron transfer mechanism, where excited-state electrons from the COF framework are transferred to the vacant orbitals of Cu. Upon excitation at 410 nm, the sensor exhibits a primary emission peak at 500 nm, which is quenched in the presence of Cu, while an overtone peak at 820 nm remains stable, serving as an internal reference for ratiometric measurements and significantly enhancing the accuracy and reliability of the sensor.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chem Phys
December 2024
Center for Engineering Concepts Development, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Maryland at College Park, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA.
In this paper, we develop a model based on a second quantization-with anharmonic phonon scattering and the phonon Boltzmann transport equation-to study precise high-resolution nonequilibrium vibrational energy transfer (VET) under selective phonon excitation in cyclotrimethylene trinitramine. We simulate mid-infrared pump-probe spectroscopy and observe a prompt appearance (<1 ps) of broad-spectrum intensity, which agrees well with experimental data in the literature. The selective excitation of phonons at different frequencies reveals distinct VET pathways and the kinetic evolution of mode occupations as the system reaches a new equilibrium temperature.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Chem Lett
November 2024
Department of Chemistry and Center for Advanced Light Source, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518055, China.
Nitrogen bond activation is a pivotal process in chemistry, with bond excitation being fundamental to understanding the underlying mechanisms, making the preparation of molecules in specific quantum states crucial. Here we report the first overtone excitation of the N molecule from XΣ( = 0, = 0, 1, and 2) to XΣ( = 2, = 0, 1, 2, and 3) using the stimulated Raman pumping (SRP) method in a pulsed molecular beam. N was detected using 2+1 resonance-enhanced multiphoton ionization through the a″Σ state.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Chem Chem Phys
October 2024
Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, Technikerstraße 25, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria.
Iron is the most abundant transition metal in the interstellar medium (ISM), and is thought to be involved in a variety of astrochemical processes. Here, we present the infrared multiple photon dissociation (IRMPD) spectra of ArFeH and their deuterated isotopologues in the region of 2240-14 000 cm. The Fe-H overtone stretching mode in ArFeH and ArFeH is observed at 3636 ± 28 cm and 3659 ± 13 cm, respectively.
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