A Case of 'Sweet' Hydrothorax in a Patient on Peritoneal Dialysis.

Eur J Case Rep Intern Med

Medical Faculty Maribor, University of Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia.

Published: February 2019

Unlabelled: Non-infectious complications are an important cause of peritoneal dialysis failure. Increased intra-abdominal pressure resulting from dialysate inflow into the peritoneal cavity can cause leaks, including hydrothorax due to pleuroperitoneal communication. The authors describe a patient on peritoneal dialysis with a newly discovered pleural effusion with a high glucose level. The patient was treated conservatively with peritoneal dialysis cessation and switched to haemodialysis with complete resolution of the pleural effusion. After 5 weeks, the patient successfully restarted peritoneal dialysis without recurrence of the hydrothorax.

Learning Points: Pleural effusion in a patient on peritoneal dialysis can be caused by leakage of dialysate through pleuroperitoneal communication.Pleural effusion as a result of dialysate leak is rich in glucose.If conservative treatment with temporary peritoneal dialysis cessation is unsuccessful, any pleuroperitoneal communication should be surgically repaired.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6438108PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.12890/2019_001060DOI Listing

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