Background: Marathon runners experience different levels of stress from their performance, which may vary across different people.

Objectives: This study sought to examine if stress levels could be predicted by running performance and personal psychological capitals, including optimism and self-efficacy levels in marathon finishers. It also determined the contribution of each component in a stress prediction model.

Methods: An online questionnaire and comprised validated scales were used to measure runners' performance, perceived stress levels, and personal psychological capitals.

Results: A positive correlation between runner performance and perceived stress level (r = 0.256, = 0.019) was found, while the personal psychological capitals were negatively correlated to stress levels (r = -0.580, < 0.001) and (r = -0.618, < 0.001) respectively. Perceived stress levels were best predicted by personal psychological capitals (² = -0.322--0.393, = 0.001), but not running performance.

Conclusion: Our findings suggested that psychological factors affect stress levels the most, and marathon runners with a lower performance were more prone to stress than those who perform better.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6385133PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.hkpj.2015.03.002DOI Listing

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