Auditory awareness negativity is an electrophysiological correlate of awareness in an auditory threshold task.

Conscious Cogn

Gösta Ekman Laboratory, Department of Psychology, Stockholm University, Sweden. Electronic address:

Published: May 2019

AI Article Synopsis

  • One theory of visual awareness suggests that brain activity linked to awareness happens in two phases: around 200 ms for visual stimuli and around 300 ms for further processing.
  • Research recorded brain activity while subjects listened to tones at their personal awareness threshold.
  • The study found similar patterns in auditory awareness as in visual awareness, confirming early and late brain responses that indicate awareness of sounds.

Article Abstract

One theory of visual awareness proposes that electrophysiological activity related to awareness occurs in primary visual areas approximately 200 ms after stimulus onset (visual awareness negativity: VAN) and in fronto-parietal areas about 300 ms after stimulus onset (late positivity: LP). Although similar processes might be involved in auditory awareness, only sparse evidence exists for this idea. In the present study, we recorded electrophysiological activity while subjects listened to tones that were presented at their own awareness threshold. The difference in electrophysiological activity elicited by tones that subjects reported being aware of versus unaware of showed an early negativity about 200 ms and a late positivity about 300 ms after stimulus onset. These results closely match those found in vision and provide convincing evidence for an early negativity (auditory awareness negativity: AAN), as well as an LP. These findings suggest that theories of visual awareness are also applicable to auditory awareness.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.concog.2019.03.008DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

auditory awareness
16
awareness negativity
12
visual awareness
12
electrophysiological activity
12
stimulus onset
12
awareness
9
300 ms stimulus
8
late positivity
8
early negativity
8
auditory
5

Similar Publications

Background: Paliperidone is a second-generation antipsychotic and the main active metabolite of risperidone, formulated to provide consistent therapeutic effects through an extended-release system, designed to provide consistent therapeutic effects through an extended-release formulation. While commonly used in clinical practice, switching from risperidone to paliperidone, particularly during valproate therapy, can pose challenges due to potential pharmacokinetic interactions that may increase the risk of extrapyramidal symptoms (EPS). Despite clinical observations suggesting these interactions, case reports documenting such adverse effects are scarce.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • Music can influence our attention and cognitive functions without us realizing it, and it triggers neurotransmitter release in the brain that improves our mood and thinking.
  • This study examined how two types of music—Egyptian folk and classical—affected brain activity in 76 participants, revealing that different music genres activate distinct cortical areas in the brain, particularly influencing the frontal and occipital regions.
  • Findings showed that folk music led to a significant decrease in brain activity, indicating a relaxed state that could temporarily reduce cognitive abilities, while classical music was linked to an overall more relaxed brain state.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Sound Source Localization Testing in Single-sided Deafness Following Bone Conduction Intervention.

J Vis Exp

December 2024

Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health;

Single-sided deafness (SSD), where there is severe to profound hearing loss in one ear and normal hearing in the other, is a prevalent auditory condition that significantly impacts the quality of life for those affected. The ability to accurately localize sound sources is crucial for various everyday activities, including speech communication and environmental awareness. In recent years, bone conduction intervention has emerged as a promising solution for patients with SSD, offering a non-invasive alternative to traditional air conduction hearing aids.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Impacts of hazardous noise levels on hearing loss and tinnitus in dental professionals.

J Occup Med Toxicol

January 2025

School of Health Sciences, Department of Audiology, University of the Pacific, San Francisco, California, USA.

Background: Hazardous noise exposure is an important health concern in many workplaces and is one of the most common work-related injuries in the United States. Dental professionals are frequently exposed to high levels of occupational noise in their daily work environment. This noise is generated by various dental handpieces such as drills, suctions, and ultrasonic scalers.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!