CS-514 is a competitive inhibitor of HMG-CoA reductase. The effect of this agent on serum lipids and lipoproteins was studied in 10 healthy normocholesterolemic male volunteers by giving 20 mg of CS-514 or placebo twice a day for 7 days under double-blind conditions. The mean total serum cholesterol level decreased by 18.6% in the CS-514 group, whereas it increased by 7.4% in the placebo group and the difference between the two groups was statistically significant (P less than 0.01). LDL cholesterol and LDL apo B values were reduced by 22.6% and 23.2%, respectively. Serum triglyceride level did not change significantly. No clinical or laboratory abnormalities were observed.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0021-9150(86)90071-7 | DOI Listing |
Curr Drug Discov Technol
January 2025
Anatomy Department, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.
Background: Atorvastatin (ATO) is an HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor used to lower blood cholesterol, but it causes renal injury in high doses. Thymoquinone (TQ), is a natural antioxidant that has been shown to protect the kidney through its anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, & antiapoptotic, effects.
Objective: The current study aimed to investigate whether posttreatment TQ could reverse ATOinduced renal injury, and the possible mechanism of action by which TQ produced such an effect.
Cell Rep Med
January 2025
Renji-Med-X Clinical Stem Cell Research Center, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine and School of Biomedical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200127, China; Med-X Research Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200030, China. Electronic address:
The induction of immunogenic cell death (ICD) impedes tumor progression via both tumor cell-intrinsic and -extrinsic mechanisms, representing a robust therapeutic strategy. However, ICD-targeted therapy remains to be explored and optimized. Through kinome-wide CRISPR-Cas9 screen, NUAK family SNF1-like kinase 1 (NUAK1) is identified as a potential target.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Clin Pharm
January 2025
School of Public Health and Institute of Wenzhou and Liangzhu Laboratory, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China.
Background: Pancreatic cancer (PC) is a malignant tumor with a low survival rate. Lipid modifiers show potential for PC therapy, but evidence is lacking.
Aim: This Mendelian randomization (MR) study aimed to explore the relationship between lipid traits, and lipid-lowering drug target genes with PC risk.
Front Nutr
December 2024
Key Laboratory of Cultivation and High-Value Utilization of Marine Organisms in Fujian Province, Fisheries Research Institute of Fujian, Xiamen, China.
Introduction: Hyperlipidemia remains a major disease threatening global public health. The morbidity and mortality associated with cardiovascular diseases have been increasing. The inhibition of 3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase (HMGCR), a key enzyme in the cholesterol synthesis pathway, can effectively reduce cholesterol levels.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hazard Mater
January 2025
Department of General Surgery, Changzhou TCM Hospital, No. 25, Heping North Road, Changzhou City, Jiangsu Province 213003, China. Electronic address:
Bisphenol S (BPS) is a widely detected environmental toxin with the potential to increase the risk of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). However, the effects of BPS on the progression of high fat diet (HFD)-induced NAFLD remain unclear. This study aimed to explore the role and underlying mechanisms of action of BPS in HFD-induced NAFLD.
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