Background: Biomarkers may be a sensitive measure of disease activity in patients with multiple sclerosis (pwMS).
Objective: A pwMS had a marked increase of neurofilament light chain (NfL) in CSF 9-weeks prior to a clinical exacerbation.
Methods And Results: Brain MRI, CSF, EDSS were measured at baseline, 6 weeks and 28 weeks. The patient had an exacerbation at week 15 of study but the NfL measured at week 6 were found to show a nearly 3-fold increase of CSF NfL levels prior to symptoms when the NfL levels were later measured.
Conclusion: This is an example supporting the usefulness of NfL in monitoring disease activity in pwMS which may predict disease activity prior to a clinical exacerbation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.msard.2019.03.016 | DOI Listing |
Eur J Breast Health
January 2025
Clinic of General Surgery, Memorial Şişli Hospital, İstanbul, Turkey.
Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between subclinical lymphedema identified prior to surgical intervention and clinical lymphedema observed in the late period, the incidence of lymphedema in our cohort, and the associated risk factors.
Materials And Methods: This prospective study was conducted with early-stage breast cancer patients who had been enrolled in a previous study. For diagnosing lymphedema, physical examination, L-Dex® score, and circumferential measurement was used.
Stroke
January 2025
Center for Brain Recovery, Boston University, MA (M.J.M., E.C., M.S., M.R.-M., S.K.).
Background: Predicting treated language improvement (TLI) and transfer to the untreated language (cross-language generalization, CLG) after speech-language therapy in bilingual individuals with poststroke aphasia is crucial for personalized treatment planning. This study evaluated machine learning models to predict TLI and CLG and identified the key predictive features (eg, patient severity, demographics, and treatment variables) aligning with clinical evidence.
Methods: Forty-eight Spanish-English bilingual individuals with poststroke aphasia received 20 sessions of semantic feature-based naming treatment in either their first or second language.
Laryngoscope
January 2025
Suzanne Dworak-Peck School of Social Work, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, U.S.A.
Objective: There has been limited research on the influence of race and ethnicity on treatment decision-making for chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS). This prospective study aims to investigate potential factors linked to treatment modality choice among patients with medically refractory CRS, distinguishing between Chinese American and non-Chinese American patients.
Methods: CRS patients with persistent symptoms despite prior medical treatment were prospectively enrolled.
Theranostics
January 2025
School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 230022, China.
Reproductive health-related diseases have a significant impact on the well-being of millions of women worldwide, severely compromising their quality of life. Women encounter unique challenges in terms of reproductive health, including gynecological diseases and malignant neoplasms prior to pregnancy, as well as complications during pregnancy that greatly undermine their physical and mental health. Despite recent advancements in the field of female reproduction, substantial challenges still persist.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Rhinol
November 2024
Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, India.
Background And Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate whether preoperative oral prednisolone improves the intraoperative parameters and postoperative outcomes over a 3-month period in patients of sinonasal polyposis who undergo functional endoscopic sinus surgery.
Methods: In a triple-blind, randomized controlled study, 43 patients diagnosed with sinonasal polyposis in the Department of ENT, AIIMS, Jodhpur, were enrolled. After obtaining institutional ethics clearance and registering the clinical trial, randomization was conducted to assign participants into experimental and control groups.
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