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Background: Existing methods for assessment of total knee arthroplasty (TKA) component rotation on computed tomography (CT) scans are complex, especially in relation to the tibial component. Anecdotal evidence from our practice pointed towards a potential new landmark. The study aims were to check the prevalence of this landmark, define tibial component rotation in relation to it and demonstrate its reliability.
Methods: Two hundred and eleven CTs undertaken following TKA were reviewed for presence of the landmark. A protocol to measure tibial component rotation in relation to this landmark was developed and the rotation measured using this method and Berger's protocol. Thirty one of the 211 CT scans were measured twice by two observers. Reliability was calculated using the Intraclass Correlation Coefficient (ICC).
Results: The new landmark of a flat area on the lateral cortex of the tibia inferior to the tibial component was identified on all scans. Median tibial component rotation measured using our protocol was 0.0° ± 5.4° and -9.2° ± 5.5° using Berger's protocol. Intra-observer reliability with the new method was excellent (ICCs of 0.899 and 0.871) and inter-observer reliability was good (ICCs of 0.734 and 0.836).
Conclusions: The new landmark had a very high prevalence and could be used to define tibial component rotation. This measurement of tibial component rotation had acceptable reliability. This landmark has potential for use in the radiological assessment of tibial component rotation following TKA. Further work is required to determine its relationship to anatomical structures and symptoms of tibial component mal-rotation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.knee.2018.09.002 | DOI Listing |
Arthroplast Today
December 2024
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA.
Background: Aseptic loosening is the most common aseptic failure modality following total knee arthroplasty. Recent literature suggests that the implant-cement interface is the "weak-link" in fixation and lipid contamination may drive this debonding pattern. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to determine if the "double-butter" technique would significantly decrease lipid contamination of the tibial tray.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArch Orthop Trauma Surg
December 2024
Henry Community Health, 2200 Forest Ridge Parkway, New Castle, IN47362, USA.
Background: Indications for primary total knee arthroplasty (TKA) have become more inclusive of morbidly obese patients, however, higher rates of complications and lower implant survival have also been reported in this population. The purpose of this study was to investigate the mid-term survival, clinical, and radiographic outcomes of a cementless trabecular metal monoblock tibial component in severely obese patients.
Methods: This was a retrospective study of class II and III obese (BMI > 35) patients who received a cementless primary TKA.
J Orthop
July 2025
Fremantle Hospital, Orthopaedics Research Foundation of WA Alma St, 6160, Fremantle, WA, Australia.
Introduction: Micromotion analysis predicts component fixation survival in Total Knee Arthroplasty (TKA) but a paucity of literature exists for medial pivot designs. This clinical study examined the tibial component micromotion in a second-generation medial pivot TKA.
Methods: This prospective single-center clinical cohort trial involved 35 patients with a mean patient age of 71 years.
Arthrosc Tech
November 2024
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Osaka Metropolitan University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.
An incomplete discoid lateral meniscus is often associated with radial tears, which cause meniscal extrusion and result in poor healing outcomes. Centralization has recently been used as a surgical method to reduce extrusion. However, various repair techniques use single point of fixation sutures exclusively on the femoral side, potentially hindering healing.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArch Orthop Trauma Surg
December 2024
Department of General Orthopaedics, Auguste-Viktoria-Clinic Bad Oeynhausen, University Hospital of RUB-Bochum, Am Kokturkanal, 32545, Bad Oeynhausen, Germany.
Introduction: Total lower limb arthroplasties are standard orthopedic surgeries that are steadily increasing in modern civilization. In proportion, the number of revision arthroplasties and the corresponding financial burden for healthcare systems will increase. The present clinical investigation analyzed morbidities after aseptic revision knee arthroplasty.
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