Headache in Chiari Malformation.

Neuroimaging Clin N Am

Department of Radiology, Harvard Medical School, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, 1 Deaconess Road, Boston, MA 02215, USA. Electronic address:

Published: May 2019

AI Article Synopsis

  • Chiari I malformation (CMI) involves a herniation of cerebellar tonsils, often presenting as headaches in patients.
  • Radiologists need to recognize headache types linked to CMI and identify specific patterns that support its diagnosis.
  • A thorough imaging approach is essential to rule out other conditions that may cause symptoms similar to CMI and to guide treatment decisions.

Article Abstract

Headache is a common symptom in patients with Chiari I malformation (CMI), characterized by 5 mm or greater cerebellar tonsillar herniation below foramen magnum. Radiologists should be aware of the different types of headaches reported by CMI patients and which headache patterns are distinctive features of the diagnosis. A methodical imaging strategy is required to fully assess a CMI patient to exclude secondary causes of tonsillar herniation such as intracranial hypotension or associated conditions such as syrinx. Both anatomic and physiologic imaging can help determine if headaches are CMI associated, and assist clinicians in therapeutic decision making.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nic.2019.01.005DOI Listing

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