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Introduction: Tissue repair can be promoted by moderate inflammation but suppressed by excessive levels. Therefore, control of excessive inflammation following removal of infection plays a critical role in promotion of pulpal repair. Connexin 43 (Cx43) forms hemichannels (HCs) or gap channels (GJs) to facilitate the delivery of small molecules between cells to regulate both inflammation and repair.

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Expression of Wnt signaling proteins in rare congenital bladder disorders.

J Pediatr Urol

October 2024

Centre for Gene Therapy and Regenerative Medicine, Guy's Hospital, Great Maze Pond, King's College London, London SE1 9RT, UK; Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, Rockefeller Building, University Street, University College London, London WC1E 6JJ, UK. Electronic address:

Introduction And Aims: Congenital bladder anomalies are rare and are a leading cause of end stage renal failure in children. The Wnt signaling pathway, important during embryonic development, has been implicated in the pathogenesis of these conditions through regulation of gene expression, including essential transcription factors. We investigated the expression of four Wnt transcriptional targets, namely, Pygopus 1 (Pygo1), Connexin 43 (Cx43), FRA1 and TCF7L1 in three rare congenital bladder disorders: bladder exstrophy (BE), neurogenic bladder (NGB) and posterior urethral valves (PUV).

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Introduction: Coronary artery disease (CAD) is a major and multifaceted health problem but also the first cause of death in modern Western societies. Furthermore, myocardial infarction (MI) constitutes a challenge for analysis in the field of molecular mechanisms, early diagnosis and therapeutic approaches, as its incidence increases every year worldwide. Concerning the histopathological diagnosis in the corresponding cases, a variety of immunohistochemistry (IHC) markers and methods are available to support conventional histology diagnosis.

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Article Synopsis
  • Enteric glial cells play a crucial role in gut functions like motility and inflammation, and they change their behavior during inflammation, making them important for understanding gut health.
  • The study investigates how different extracellular matrix (ECM) coatings affect the purity, structure, and immune response of cultured enteric glial cells using microscopy and gene sequencing techniques.
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Introduction Cirrhotic cardiomyopathy (CCM) is recognized by impaired cardiac responsiveness to stress, prolonged QT interval, and systolic and diastolic dysfunctions. Connexins are a family of transmembrane proteins that play a key role in cardiac physiology. Connexin 43 (Cx43) inhibition showed cardio-protective effects.

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