The microbiological quality of precooked or partially cooked frozen breaded onion rings and tuna pot pies was determined by a national sampling at the retail level. The number of units examined and the geometric means for aerobic plate counts at 30 and 35°C, respectively, were 1,590 units of onion rings, 340 and 250/g; tuna pot pies, 1,290 units, 2,400 and 1,600/g. Geometric means for coliform organisms, Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus in onion rings were <3, <3 and <10/g, respectively; those for tuna pies were 5, <3 and <10/g.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.4315/0362-028X-47.1.58 | DOI Listing |
Nanomaterials (Basel)
October 2024
Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Western Ontario, London, ON N6A 3K7, Canada.
Concentric multiple nanorings have previously been fabricated and investigated mainly for their different static magnetization states. Here, we present a theoretical analysis for the magnetization dynamics in double nanorings arranged concentrically, where there is coupling across a nonmagnetic spacer due to the long-range dipole-dipole interactions. We employ a microscopic, or Hamiltonian-based, formalism to study the discrete spin waves that exist in the magnetic states where the individual rings may be in either a vortex or an onion state.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
June 2024
Department of Materials Physics and Chemistry, School of Material Science and Engineering, Key Laboratory for Anisotropy and Texture of Materials (Ministry of Education), Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China.
The black corals possess a branched, tree-like skeleton that is composed of chitin fibrils embedded within a protein matrix. This skeleton exhibits growth rings interlocked by spines. The lamellae are tightly wrapped around the spines, creating a structure akin to an onion.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Synchrotron Radiat
September 2023
National Research Center for Geoanalysis, Beijing 100037, People's Republic of China.
Vegetables are crucial to a human diet as they supply the body with essential vitamins, minerals, etc. Heavy metals that accumulate in plants consequently enter the food chain and endanger people's health. Studying the spatial distribution and chemical forms of elements in plant/vegetable tissues is vital to comprehending the potential interactions between elements and detoxification mechanisms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
July 2023
Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy with the Division of Laboratory Medicine, Medical University of Bialystok, Mickiewicza 2A, 15-222, Bialystok, Poland.
Covalent triazine-based frameworks have attracted much interest recently due to their high surface area and excellent thermal and electrochemical stabilities. This study shows that covalently immobilizing triazine-based structures on spherical carbon nanostructures results in the organization of micro- and mesopores in a three-dimensional manner. We selected the nitrile-functionalized pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyrrole unit to form triazine rings to construct a covalent organic framework.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPest Manag Sci
September 2023
USDA-ARS, SE Fruit & Tree Nut Research Laboratory, Byron, GA, USA.
Background: Two consecutive field trials using a blend of entomopathogens in combination with a new chemistry insecticide were conducted to determine treatment effects on onion thrips (Thrips tabaci Lindeman) populations, crop damage, plant development, crop yield and impact on natural enemies. Products were tested in an onion cropping system and included the insect pathogenic fungus Beauveria bassiana (isolate WG-11), an entomopathogenic nematode Heterorhabditis bacteriophora (strain VS) and the new-chemistry chemical insecticide spinetoram.
Results: In all treatments, a significant decrease in thrips per plant population was detected in both trials.
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