Two characteristics were determined in the sera of patients by means of radioimmunoassay (RIA) techniques: the RIA titer and the characteristic indicating the presence of highly avid antibodies in the serum. This investigation revealed that in the sera of patients with meningococcal infection of moderate severity the values of the RIA titer of IgM, IgG and IgA, as well as the values indicating the levels of highly avid IgM, IgG and IgA, increased as the infection progressed. In patients with the severe form of meningococcal infection the values of the RIA titer of IgA and IgA increased, while the RIA titer of IgG remained practically unchanged. No dynamic changes in the characteristics indicating the presence of highly avid antibodies in the serum were observed.
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Int J Mol Sci
December 2024
Institute for the Application of Nuclear Energy INEP, University of Belgrade, Banatska 31b, 11080 Belgrade, Serbia.
Thyroglobulin (Tg) is a reliable marker for detecting recurrence in differentiated thyroid cancer (DTC) patients, but frequently occurring Tg antibodies (TgAbs) can hinder accurate measurement. We aimed to develop a preanalytical protocol for precise Tg detection in TgAb presence using the immunoradiometric assay (IRMA) platform. This study involved forty-five patients who underwent IRMA Tg and radioimmunoassay (RIA) TgAb measurements, including two patients monitored for recurrence and one with confirmed recurrence.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeuroSci
June 2024
Department of Neurology, Hospital de Santo António, Centro Hospitalar Universitário do Porto, 4099-001 Porto, (E.S.).
Neurol Neuroimmunol Neuroinflamm
November 2024
From the Department of Neuroscience (G.S., S.F., A.E.), Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) Berlin (G.S.), Berlin, Germany; Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences (A.V., B.S., L.W.J.), University of Oxford; Fluidic Analytics Ltd (S.D.), The Paddocks Business Centre, Cambridge, United Kingdom; and Department of Neurosciences (V.D.), Drugs and Child Health, University of Florence, Italy.
Background And Objectives: In this retrospective longitudinal study, we aimed at exploring the role of (a) MuSK-immunoglobulin G (IgG) levels, (b) predominant MuSK-IgG subclasses, and (c) antibody affinity as candidate biomarkers of severity and outcomes in MuSK-MG, using and comparing different antibody testing techniques.
Methods: Total MuSK-IgGs were quantified with radioimmunoassay (RIA), ELISA, flow cytometry, and cell-based assay (CBA) serial dilutions using HEK293 cells transfected with MuSK-eGFP. MuSK-IgG subclasses were measured by flow cytometry.
Vaccines (Basel)
August 2024
Department of BioMedical Research, University of Bern, 3008 Bern, Switzerland.
Over the past few decades, dengue fever has emerged as a significant global health threat, affecting tropical and moderate climate regions. Current vaccines have practical limitations, there is a strong need for safer, more effective options. This study introduces novel vaccine candidates covering all four dengue virus (DENV) serotypes using virus-like particles (VLPs), a proven vaccine platform.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Diabetes Investig
July 2024
Department of Diabetes, Endocrinology, and Metabolism, Center Hospital of the National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Aims/introduction: This study aimed to identify risk factors that contribute to the progression of slowly-progressive type 1 diabetes by evaluating the positive predictive value (PPV) of factors associated with the progression to an insulin-dependent state.
Materials And Methods: We selected 60 slowly-progressive type 1 diabetes patients who tested positive for glutamic acid decarboxylase autoantibodies (GADA) at diagnosis from the Japanese Type 1 Diabetes Database Study. GADA levels in these patients were concurrently measured using both radioimmunoassay (RIA) and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) techniques.
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