In mice, poststerone is a major in vivo metabolite of the worldwide popular anabolic food supplement 20-hydroxyecdysone (20E). Here we present the first study on this ecdysteroid in view of the in vivo anabolic effect of its parent compound, 20E in mammals. We have monitored muscle fibre type cross sectional areas (CSA) of developing rats after treatment with poststerone as we did in a previous study with 20E. The muscle mass and fibre CSAs of soleus and EDL were increased by poststerone in a muscle specific manner as by 20E but there were some differences. Notably, the CSAs of type I and type IIa fibres in the soleus were less elevated by poststerone than by 20E. However poststerone increased the CSA of each four fibre types (I, IIa, IIx, IIb) in the EDL more effectively than 20E did. Poststerone, like 20E, also increased the number of myonuclei in the EDL of both hind limbs. Overall, this shows for the first time that poststerone having steroid nucleus and no side chain of 20E has a partly overlapping effect with that of 20E.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fitote.2019.03.017 | DOI Listing |
Front Physiol
December 2024
School of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Shenzhen Campus of Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, China.
Introduction: The juvenile hormone (JH) and 20-hydroxyecdysone (20E) are the central regulating hormones of insect development. The timing of their secretion usually leads to developmental transitions.
Methods: The developmental transitions were evaluated via the starvation treatment and the expressions of two key metamorphosis inducing factor in .
Microsc Res Tech
December 2024
Higher Institution Centre of Excellence (HICoE), Institute of Tropical Aquaculture and Fisheries, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia.
The Y-organs (YOs) synthesize and secrete molting hormones, and thus regulate crustacean growth and reproduction. However, the YOs of the orange mud crab Scylla olivacea is yet to be described due to its minute size and ambiguous feature. This study describes the location, morphological characteristics, histology, and the changes of YOs at different molt stages, and examines in vitro ecdysteroid secreted by the YOs of S.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Biol Chem
December 2024
Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Cells and Developmental Biology, School of Life Sciences, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, China. Electronic address:
Regulatory-associated protein of TOR (RAPTOR) is a key component of TOR complex 1 (TORC1), which determines the lysosomal location and substrate recruitment of TORC1 to promote cell growth and prevent autophagy. Many studies in recent decades have focused on the posttranslational modification of RAPTOR; however, little is known about the transcriptional regulatory mechanism of Raptor. Using the lepidopteran insect cotton bollworm (Helicoverpa armigera) as model, we reveal the transcriptional regulatory mechanism of Raptor.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFQuant Imaging Med Surg
December 2024
Department of Radiology, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China.
Background: Gut microbiota are associated with brain imaging-derived phenotypes (IDPs); however, the specific causal relationship between the gut microbiota and brain iron-related IDPs remains unclear. Thus, we sought to analyze the potential causal effects of gut microbiota on brain iron-related IDPs using Mendelian randomization (MR).
Methods: We obtained the data of 196 gut microbiota from a genome-wide association study (GWAS) from the MiBioGen database, as well as the data of 18 quantitative susceptibility mapping (QSM) IDPs and 10 T2* IDPs from the United Kingdom Biobank (UKB).
J Infect Dev Ctries
November 2024
Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka.
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